Introduction: Diabetic foot infections represent a common and serious complication of diabetes mellitus, with a wide range of clinical presentations. Despite their significance, uncertainties persist regarding their management and impact on Internal Medicine services.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from the Registry of Specialized Healthcare Activity (RAE-CMBD) over a five-year period (2018-22). Patients discharged from Internal Medicine with a diagnosis of diabetic foot were included. Demographic, clinical, and activity data were collected, and the cumulative incidence of diabetic foot, in-hospital mortality, need for amputation, and associated costs of hospitalization were analyzed.
Results: 15,402 episodes with a diagnosis of diabetic foot were identified, representing 0.41% of Internal Medicine, which implies an age-adjusted incidence rate of between 2 and 3 cases per 1000 admissions in these services. These patients had a high in-hospital mortality rate (16%) and a significant percentage required amputation (8.25%). Advanced age, the presence of comorbidities, and complications during admission were associated with a higher risk of mortality and amputation. The average cost per admission is over €6000.
Conclusions: Diabetic foot is a pathology with a high impact on Internal Medicine services, both due to the volume of activity and the high mortality and cost generated by this condition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rceng.2025.01.006 | DOI Listing |
J Nanobiotechnology
January 2025
Shandong Key Laboratory of Proteins and Peptides Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong Universities Key Laboratory of Biological Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, 7166 # Baotong West Street, Weifang, Shandong, 261053, People's Republic of China.
Background: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) are severe complications of diabetes, posing significant health and societal challenges. Accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and elevated glucose levels are primary factors affecting diabetic wound healing. Achieving effective treatment by reducing ROS alone is challenging, as high glucose levels continuously drive ROS production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Clin North Am
March 2025
Care Improvement Strategies, LLC, East Elmhurst, NY, USA.
The increasing complexity of health care and the growing demand for safe, high-quality health care have underscored the crucial need for interdisciplinary teams in health care. As people are living longer, a myriad of complex health care needs arise, necessitating specialized care from various health care professionals. Interdisciplinary teams include a group of health care professionals with various areas of expertise who work together to achieve mutual goals on behalf of a patient and their other significant individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Clin North Am
March 2025
Koç University School of Nursing, Davutpaşa St. No: 4, Topkapı 34010, Istanbul, Turkey.
Chronic wounds are complex conditions categorized into pressure injuries, diabetic foot ulcers, venous leg ulcers, and arterial ulcers. In managing these wounds, the selection of appropriate wound care products is of critical importance. Commonly used dressings include hydrocolloid, hydrogel, alginate, foam, and silver-containing dressings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford, UK, BD9 6RJ; Population Health Improvement UK (PHI-UK).
There is limited evidence of the health impact of Low Emission Zones (also known as Clean Air Zones, CAZ). This study examines the impact of the Bradford Clean Air Plan (CAP), including a CAZ, on health and nitrogen dioxide (NO) in the first two years of implementation using an interrupted time series design. Primary care and emergency department visits for respiratory and cardiovascular illness in Bradford were recorded between January 2018 to September 2023 with diabetic footcare and head injury visits as controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Pract
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, 1 Xinsi Rd, Xi'an 710038, Shaanxi, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To determine risk factors, microbiology, and prognosis of diabetic foot osteomyelitis (DFO).
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 456 persons diagnosed with diabetic foot (DF) disease admitted to a Grade-A tertiary hospital from January 2012 to December 2022. Multifactorial Cox regression was used to analyze independent risk factors for DFO.
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