Quantum dots for biosensing: Classification and applications.

Biosens Bioelectron

Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona, 08193, Spain; Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) Passeig de Lluís Companys, 23, Barcelona, 08010, Spain. Electronic address:

Published: January 2025

Quantum dots (QDs) are the smallest nanomaterials (2-10 nm), with unique optical and electronic properties. Thanks to these properties, QDs have been standing during the last years as signal tags for different applications, including bioimaging, fluorescent biosensors and electrochemical assays. In this review, we explore the current state-of-the art on these nanomaterials, differentiating them between semiconductor and carbon-based QDs. Also, the review focuses on their unique advantages as transducers in different biosensing platforms.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2025.117180DOI Listing

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