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Large Language Model Approach for Zero-Shot Information Extraction and Clustering of Japanese Radiology Reports: Algorithm Development and Validation.
JMIR Cancer
January 2025
Division of Radiology and Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: The application of natural language processing in medicine has increased significantly, including tasks such as information extraction and classification. Natural language processing plays a crucial role in structuring free-form radiology reports, facilitating the interpretation of textual content, and enhancing data utility through clustering techniques. Clustering allows for the identification of similar lesions and disease patterns across a broad dataset, making it useful for aggregating information and discovering new insights in medical imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccuracy of ChatGPT 3.5, 4.0, 4o and Gemini in diagnosing oral potentially malignant lesions based on clinical case reports and image recognition.
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal
January 2025
15, Trauma Centre, District Hospital Neemuch Madhya Pradesh - 458441, India
Background: The accurate and timely diagnosis of oral potentially malignant lesions (OPMLs) is crucial for effective management and prevention of oral cancer. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence technologies indicates its potential to assist in clinical decision-making. Hence, this study was carried out with the aim to evaluate and compare the diagnostic accuracy of ChatGPT 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe causal association between cardiovascular proteins and diabetic nephropathy: a Mendelian randomization study.
Int Urol Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Jiangxi Medical College, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Purpose: To clarify the causal association between cardiovascular proteins and diabetic nephropathy (DN) in Europeans.
Methods: The large genome-wide association study data of cardiovascular proteins and DN were used for this two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. We took the Inverse variance weighted (IVW) as the primary method.
Beyond hearing: the impact of Cochlear implantation on the quality of life of users and their communication partners after 1 year.
Int J Audiol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Objective: To assess the impact of cochlear implantation (CI) and speech perception outcomes on the quality of life (QoL) of adult CI users and their communication partners (CP) one-year post-implantation.
Design: This research is part of a prospective multicenter study in The Netherlands, called SMILE (Societal Merit of Intervention for hearing Loss Evaluation).
Study Sample: Eighty adult CI users completed speech perception testing and the Nijmegen Cochear Implant Questionnaire (NCIQ).
β-barrel proteins dictate the effect of core oligosaccharide composition on outer membrane mechanics.
Biophys J
January 2025
Department of Biology, New York University, New York, New York, 10003, USA. Electronic address:
The outer membrane is the defining structure of Gram-negative bacteria. We previously demonstrated that it is a major load-bearing component of the cell envelope and is therefore critical to the mechanical robustness of the bacterial cell. Here, to determine the key molecules and moieties within the outer membrane that underlie its contribution to cell envelope mechanics, we measured cell-envelope stiffness across several sets of mutants with altered outer-membrane sugar content, protein content, and electric charge.
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