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Historical redlining and survival among children, adolescents, and young adults with cancer diagnosed between 2000-2019 in Seattle and Tacoma, Washington.
Cancer
February 2025
Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Background: Historical redlining has been associated with inferior survival in adult-onset cancers. However, its relationship with pediatric, adolescent, and young-adult-onset cancer outcomes is unknown.
Methods: This study identified incident cancer among individuals <40 years of age living in Seattle and Tacoma between 2000-2019 via the population-based Cancer Surveillance System.
Impact of hospital volume on survival in patients with locally advanced colon cancer - A Dutch population-based study.
Colorectal Dis
February 2025
Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Aim: Locally advanced colon cancer (LACC) often necessitates complex prognosis-determining treatment. This study investigated the impact of hospital volume on short- and long-term outcomes following surgery for LACC.
Method: Data involving all patients with LACC categorized as clinical T4 and/or N2, between 2015 and 2019 in the Netherlands, were extracted from the Netherlands Cancer Registry.
Beta-blockers and epithelial ovarian cancer survival: A Norwegian population-based cohort study.
Int J Cancer
January 2025
Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Cancer diagnosis and therapy cause stress to the body. Preclinical studies have shown that stress hormones can stimulate tumor progression and metastasis by interacting with β-adrenergic receptors, and that β-blockers can inhibit those processes. We assessed if β-blocker use was associated with survival in a nationwide cohort of women with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaternal weight during pregnancy and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in offspring.
Leukemia
January 2025
Risk Adapted Prevention Group, Division of Primary Cancer Prevention, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
In addition to biological factors, maternal exposures during pregnancy can contribute to leukemogenesis in offspring. We conducted a population-based cohort study in Sweden to investigate the association between risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in offspring and maternal anthropometrics during pregnancy. A total of 2,961,435 live-born singletons during 1983-2018 were followed from birth to ALL diagnosis, end of age 18, or end of 2018.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Residential areas, travel burdens, and children with cancer: Analysis of mobility and mortality ratios using data from Japan's national population-based cancer registry].
Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi
January 2025
Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University.
Objectives Although childhood cancer treatment has recently become centralized at specialized hospitals worldwide, the relationship between mortality ratios and living in rural areas or traveling long distances for treatment remains controversial. In the present study, we examined whether regional differences in patient mobility and mortality ratios exist in Japan.Methods We investigated 10,713 patients with cancer aged ≤18 years, diagnosed between 2016 and 2019, registered in the national cancer registry data.
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