-CFBnSeCFBr was developed as a bromodifluoromethylselenonating reagent, which was utilized by combining with CPBA and TfO for the synthesis of 4-(bromodifluoromethylseleno) isocoumarins via the selenolation/lactonization of 2-alkynylbenzoates. The transformation was postulated to proceed via a multicomponent reagents system-enabled sequence involving the oxidation of -CFBnSeCFBr by CPBA into its selenium sulfoxide, activation of the generated sulfoxide by TfO into the electrophilic -CFBnSeOCFBr salt, and selenolation/lactonization of 2-alkynylbenzoates by the reactive electrophilic species into 4-(bromodifluoromethylseleno) isocoumarins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c02696 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
February 2025
Food Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center of Shenzhen Customs, Shenzhen Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Shenzhen, 518045, PR China.
Background: Ochratoxin A (OTA) is toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi and can pose a serious threat to food safety and human health. Due to the high stability and toxicity, OTA contamination in agricultural products is of great concern. Therefore, the development of a highly sensitive and reliable OTA detection method is crucial to ensure food safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
January 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
-CFBnSeCFBr was developed as a bromodifluoromethylselenonating reagent, which was utilized by combining with CPBA and TfO for the synthesis of 4-(bromodifluoromethylseleno) isocoumarins via the selenolation/lactonization of 2-alkynylbenzoates. The transformation was postulated to proceed via a multicomponent reagents system-enabled sequence involving the oxidation of -CFBnSeCFBr by CPBA into its selenium sulfoxide, activation of the generated sulfoxide by TfO into the electrophilic -CFBnSeOCFBr salt, and selenolation/lactonization of 2-alkynylbenzoates by the reactive electrophilic species into 4-(bromodifluoromethylseleno) isocoumarins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Immunopharmacology and Drug Discovery, Department of Immunology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Neuroinflammation is involved in various neurological and neurodegenerative disorders in which the activation of microglia is one of the key factors. In this study, we examined the anti-inflammatory effects of the flavonoids nobiletin (5,6,7,8,3',4'-hexamethoxyflavone) and eriodictyol (3',4',5,7-tetraxydroxyflavanone) on human microglia cell line activation stimulated by either lipopolysaccharide (LPS), severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) full-length Spike protein (FL-Spike), or the mycotoxin ochratoxin A (OTA). Human microglia were preincubated with the flavonoids (10, 50, and 100 µM) for 2 h, following which, they were stimulated for 24 h.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
January 2025
Multidisciplinary Agroindustry Research Laboratory, Carrera de Ingeniería en Construcción, Instituto de Ciencias Químicas Aplicadas, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Talca 3460000, Chile.
Significant agro-industrial waste is produced during the winemaking process, including grape stalks, which are a rich source of the valuable biopolymer holocellulose that can be utilized for biotechnological processes. The purpose of this study was to delignify grape stalks in order to extract holocellulose. Then Lactobacillus plantarum (LP) was immobilized in the interstitial spaces of holocellulose and then coated with natural polymers (chitosan, Ch; and alginate, Al) to create the Holo-LP/Ch/Al complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
December 2024
Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 118 55 Athens, Greece.
is considered one of the main fungi responsible for black and sour rot in grapes, as well as the production of the carcinogenic mycotoxin ochratoxin A. The global regulatory methyltransferase protein controls the production of various secondary metabolites in species, as well as influences sexual and asexual reproduction and morphology. The goal of this study was to investigate the role of the regulatory gene in physiology, virulence, and ochratoxin A (OTA) production by deleting this gene from the genome of a wild-type strain.
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