The radiotracer [F]JK-PSMA-7, a prostate cancer imaging agent for positron emission tomography (PET), was previously synthesized by indirect radiofluorination using an F-labeled active ester as a prosthetic group, which had to be isolated and purified before it could be linked to the pharmacologically active Lys-urea-Glu motif. Although this procedure could be automated on two-reactor modules like the GE TRACERLab FX2N (FXN) to afford the tracer in modest radiochemical yields (RCY) of 18-25%, it is unsuitable for cassette-based systems with a single reactor. To simplify implementation on an automated synthesis module, the radiosynthesis of [F]JK-PSMA-7 was devised as a one-pot, two-step reaction. The new method is based on direct ("late-stage") radiofluorination of an appropriate onium triflate precursor and subsequent deprotection with -phosphoric acid. It was successfully established on the cassette-based Trasis AllInOne (AIO) module. Overall, the new protocol enabled the production of [F]JK-PSMA-7 in activity yields of 39 ± 4% (RCY = 58%) with an overall synthesis time of about 1 h. In a single production run with an initial activity of 36-43 GBq, 13-19 GBq of [F]JK-PSMA-7 with a radiochemical purity of >99% was obtained. We have established a highly reliable, GMP-compliant process for the automated radiosynthesis of [F]JK-PSMA-7 on the Trasis AllinOne (AIO) synthesizer, ensuring consistent and efficient production of this radioligand.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph18010119 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
January 2025
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Nuclear Chemistry (INM-5), Wilhelm-Johnen-Str., 52428 Jülich, Germany.
The radiotracer [F]JK-PSMA-7, a prostate cancer imaging agent for positron emission tomography (PET), was previously synthesized by indirect radiofluorination using an F-labeled active ester as a prosthetic group, which had to be isolated and purified before it could be linked to the pharmacologically active Lys-urea-Glu motif. Although this procedure could be automated on two-reactor modules like the GE TRACERLab FX2N (FXN) to afford the tracer in modest radiochemical yields (RCY) of 18-25%, it is unsuitable for cassette-based systems with a single reactor. To simplify implementation on an automated synthesis module, the radiosynthesis of [F]JK-PSMA-7 was devised as a one-pot, two-step reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.
Manganese-52 is gaining interest as an isotope for PET imaging due to its desirable decay and chemical properties for radiopharmaceutical development. Somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2) is significantly overexpressed by neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) and is an important target for nuclear imaging and therapy. As an agonist, [Ga]Ga-DOTATATE has demonstrated significant internalization upon interaction with receptor ligands, whereas [Ga]Ga-DOTA-JR11(as an antagonist) exhibits limited internalization but better pharmacokinetics and increased tumor uptake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEJNMMI Radiopharm Chem
December 2024
The Hevesy Laboratory, DTU Health Technology, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark.
Background: Brachytherapy (BT) is routinely used in the treatment of various cancers. Current BT relies on the placement of large sources of radioactivity at the tumor site, requiring applicators that may cause local traumas and lesions. Further, they suffer from inflexibility in where they can be placed and some sources reside permanently in the body, causing potential long-term discomfort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
October 2024
Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (mGlu) is a G protein-coupled receptor that is preferentially found in the active zone of neurotransmitter release in the central nervous system (CNS). mGlu plays a vital role in memory, learning, and neuronal development, rendering it a potential target for treating epilepsy, depression, and anxiety. The development of noninvasive imaging ligands targeting mGlu could help elucidate the functional significance of mGlu and accelerate drug discovery for neurological and psychiatric disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEJNMMI Radiopharm Chem
November 2024
Molecular Imaging and Therapy Research Group (MITH), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.
Background: With the next generation of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) -targeting therapies, such as antibody-drug conjugates, showing benefit in "HER2 low" and even "HER2 ultralow" patients, the need for novel methods to quantify HER2 expression accurately becomes even more important for clinical decision making. A HER2 PET/CT imaging assessment could evaluate HER2 positive disease locations while improving patient care, reducing the need for invasive biopsies. A single-domain antibody (sdAb)-based PET tracer could combine the high specificity of sdAbs with short-lived radionuclides such as fluorine-18 (F) and gallium-68 (Ga).
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