To compare the outcomes of tracheostomised COVID-19 patients with non-COVID-19 tracheostomised patients to identify factors influencing severity and mortality. A retrospective, single-centre cohort study was conducted on COVID-19 tracheostomised patients admitted from May 2020 to February 2022, compared with a cohort of non-COVID-19 tracheostomised patients. COVID-19 tracheostomised patients had a higher mortality rate (50% vs. 27.3% in non-COVID-19 patients). Mortality risk factors in COVID-19 tracheostomised patients included female sex (HR 1.99, CI 1.09-3.61, = 0.025), ischemic heart disease (HR 5.71, CI 1.59-20.53, = 0.008), elevated pre-tracheostomy values of PEEP (HR 1.06, CI 1.01-1.11, = 0.017) and INR (HR 1.04, CI 1.01-1.07, = 0.004), and ventilatory complications (HR 8.63, CI 1.09-68.26, = 0.041). No significant differences in complication rates were found based on Sars-CoV-2 infection or tracheostomy type. Tracheostomy technique did not impact complications, discharge circumstances, or mortality, supporting the safety of bedside percutaneous tracheostomies for COVID-19 patients. COVID-19 tracheostomised patients exhibited a higher mortality rate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm14020633 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
January 2025
Otorhinolaryngology Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Carrer de la Feixa Llarga, s/n, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain.
To compare the outcomes of tracheostomised COVID-19 patients with non-COVID-19 tracheostomised patients to identify factors influencing severity and mortality. A retrospective, single-centre cohort study was conducted on COVID-19 tracheostomised patients admitted from May 2020 to February 2022, compared with a cohort of non-COVID-19 tracheostomised patients. COVID-19 tracheostomised patients had a higher mortality rate (50% vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Transplant
February 2025
Paediatric Intensive Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Background: Children with end-stage heart failure listed for cardiac transplantation may require mechanical ventilation and/or circulatory support whilst awaiting transplantation. A subgroup of these patients is unable to wean off mechanical ventilator support and undergo tracheostomy to enhance quality of life and allow de-escalation of intensive care. There is limited evidence of the use of tracheostomy associated with pediatric cardiac transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Nurs
January 2025
Nursing Faculty, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Aims: To identify whether there are differences in knowledge regarding the management of patients with respiratory stomas among nurses working in hospitals with an advanced practice tracheostomy service compared to those without it.
Design: Descriptive, cross-sectional, comparative, analytical survey study.
Method: The study was conducted from January to March 2023 in four tertiary care hospitals, two of which have an advanced practice tracheostomy service.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Introduction: It is complicated and time-consuming to care for tracheostomised patients, and many informal caregivers are said to feel a variety of burdens, although we are unsure of the specifics of this burden. This scoping review aims to identify and examine the caregiver burden encountered by informal caregivers of patients with tracheostomy.
Methods And Analysis: This scoping review will be carried out in accordance with Arksey and O'Malley and its extended framework, along with adherence to the guidelines provided by the Joanna Briggs Institute.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
August 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Spontaneous vaginal delivery in a tracheostomised woman is rare and literature concerning the same is also very limited, hence this might help in considering vaginal delivery at term as an option in such patients when there are no medical or obstetrical contraindications for the same. We present a case of a 24 years female patient hailing from Tamil Nadu in South India, who was tracheostomised secondary to subglottic stenosis, presented to Otorhinolaryngology department at thirty-eight weeks of gestation to know the possibility of a vaginal delivery at term. Since the patient had an uneventful obstetrical history and no medical or obstetrical contraindications for a vaginal delivery, patient was advised breathing exercises including Valsalva manoeuvre and kept under close follow up.
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