Psocids are difficult to manage using grain protectants and phosphine hence research on non-chemical control methods. This study evaluated the effectiveness of (Reuter) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) at managing (Pearman) (Psocodea: Liposcelididae). The functional responses of adult♀ and nymphs of on a diet of nymphs, adult♂, and adult♀ of were determined under laboratory conditions at 28 ± 1 °C, 63 ± 5% RH, and a 0:24 (L:D) photoperiod. Maximum likelihood estimates (MLEs) of a logistic regression analysis showed that the functional responses of the life stages of on diets of three stages of were Holling Type II. Estimates of the attack rate (), handling time (), maximum predation () per day, and predation efficiency () per day for the two predator life stages against each prey life stage showed that the adult♀ predation rate was better compared with the nymphs. The adult♀ per capita consumption rate and searching efficiency were also higher than those of the nymphs. The data showed adults of are more favorable for adult♀ whereas their nymphs prefer nymphs of . Field evaluation of is required for their incorporation into psocid pest management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects16010101 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Appl Physiol
January 2025
College of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Resistance training (RT) load and volume are considered crucial variables to appropriately prescribe and manage for eliciting the targeted acute responses (i.e., minimizing neuromuscular fatigue) and chronic adaptations (i.
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MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science and Institute of Laser Life Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Spectral Analysis and Functional Probes, College of Biophotonics, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
The three SDEs of CLas were expressed in citrus leaves by AuNPs-PEI mediated transient expression system, and promoted the proliferation of CLas and inhibited citrus immunity. Huanglongbing (HLB) is the most severe bacterial disease of citrus caused by Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas). CLas suppress host immune responses and promote infection by sec-dependent effectors (SDEs), thus insight into HLB pathogenesis is urgently needed to develop effective management strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Biol Ther
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Department of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Adaptive immune resistance in cancer describes the various mechanisms by which tumors adapt to evade anti-tumor immune responses. IFN-γ induction of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) was the first defined and validated adaptive immune resistance mechanism. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is central to adaptive immune resistance as immune modulatory secreted and integral membrane proteins are dependent on ER.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: China implemented a dynamic zero-COVID strategy to curb viral transmission in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This strategy was designed to inhibit mutation of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus responsible for COVID-19. This study explores the dynamics of viral evolution under stringent non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) through real-world observations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dev Ctries
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