As an innovative branch of electronics, intelligent electronic textiles (e-textiles) have broad prospects in applications such as e-skin, human-computer interaction, and smart homes. However, it is still a challenge to distinguish multiple stimuli in the same e-textile. Herein, we propose a dual-parameter smart e-textile that can detect human pulse and body temperature in real time, with high performance and no signal interference. The doping of SWCNTs in PEDOT:PSS improves the electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient of the prepared composites, which results in excellent pressure and temperature-sensing properties of the PEDOT:PSS/SWCNTs/CS@PET-textile (PSCP) sensor. The dual-mode sensor has high sensitivity (32.4 kPa), fast response time (~21 ms), and excellent durability (>2000 times) in pressure detection. Concurrently, this sensor maintains a high Seebeck coefficient of 25 μV/K in the 0-120 K temperature range with a tremendous linear relationship. Based on impressive dual-mode sensing characteristics and independent temperature-difference- and pressure-sensing mechanisms, smart e-textile sensors realize the real-time simultaneous monitoring of weak pulse signals and human body temperature, showing great potential in medical healthcare. In addition, the potential energy is excited by the temperature gradient between the human skin and the environment, which provides a novel idea for wearable self-powered devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi16010092 | DOI Listing |
Micromachines (Basel)
January 2025
School of Instrument and Electronics, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.
As an innovative branch of electronics, intelligent electronic textiles (e-textiles) have broad prospects in applications such as e-skin, human-computer interaction, and smart homes. However, it is still a challenge to distinguish multiple stimuli in the same e-textile. Herein, we propose a dual-parameter smart e-textile that can detect human pulse and body temperature in real time, with high performance and no signal interference.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States.
To fully harness the potential of smart textiles, it is cruical to develop energy harvesters which can function both as fabric and energy generator. In this work, we present a high performance low-cost piezoelectric nano-fabric using even-number Nylon ( Nylon-6). Nylon-6 was chosen for optimal mechanical properties such as mechanical strength and stiffness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2024
Nottingham School of Art and Design, Nottingham Trent University, Bonington Building, Dryden Street, Nottingham NG1 4GG, UK.
This research investigated the sustainability of textile garments with integrated electronics and their potential impact on the environment. The electronic textiles (E-textiles) sector is booming, with many advancements in E-textile product designs and construction methods having been made in recent years. Although there is a rapidly increasing interest in the reusability and sustainability of textiles, work towards E-textile sustainability requires further attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Res Manag
August 2024
Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Stockholm 171 76, Sweden.
Background: The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on pain and impression of change was assessed during a 2.5-hour intervention on the first postoperative days following hip surgery in a randomized, single-blinded, placebo-controlled trial involving 30 patients.
Methods: Mixed-frequency TENS (2 Hz/80 Hz) was administered using specially designed pants integrating modular textile electrodes to facilitate stimulation both at rest and during activity.
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