This study is the first to investigate the impact of indigenous non-Saccharomyces yeasts, including , /, , , , , , , , and on the lipid composition of sterile Maraština grape juice and wines using the UHPLC-MS/MS method. Yeasts were tested in monoculture and sequential fermentations alongside commercial . Indigenous non-Saccharomyces yeasts showed the potential to improve fermentation performance and enable the development of new wine styles through the biosynthesis of an unsaturated fatty acid pathway, which was identified as the most significant pathway. In monoculture fermentations, , , , , and significantly reduced lignoceric acid, potentially influencing wine aroma through the formation of esters and higher alcohols. , , , , and increased the demand for lipids, such as stearic acid, which may help preserve membrane permeability by integrating into the membrane in response to ethanol shock. The most significant impact on free fatty esters was observed in fermentations with . Furthermore, in sequential fermentations significantly reduced arachidic, stearic, and palmitic acid. reduced the content of erucic and linoleic acid.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods14020269 | DOI Listing |
This study is the first to investigate the impact of indigenous non-Saccharomyces yeasts, including , /, , , , , , , , and on the lipid composition of sterile Maraština grape juice and wines using the UHPLC-MS/MS method. Yeasts were tested in monoculture and sequential fermentations alongside commercial . Indigenous non-Saccharomyces yeasts showed the potential to improve fermentation performance and enable the development of new wine styles through the biosynthesis of an unsaturated fatty acid pathway, which was identified as the most significant pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
This study explores the potential of indigenous non- yeasts isolated from L. grape skins to improve the quality of regional wines by enhancing their physicochemical and sensory characteristics. Five promising yeast strains were identified at different stages of fermentation: (J1Y-T1), (Y5P-T5), (JF3-T1N), (Y8P-T8), and (WMP4-T4).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Microbiol
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China. Electronic address:
To unlock the potential of strains for further enhancing the aromatic complexity of kiwifruit wines while avoiding undesirable flavors, indigenous non-Saccharomyces yeast extracellular extract treatment for fermentation was established. The extracellular extract from Zygosaccharomyces rouxii, Pichia kudriavzevii, and Meyerozyma guilliermondii were prepared and supplemented individually or in pairs to the kiwifruit wine fermentation system. Subsequently, the changes in physicochemical properties, antioxidants, and volatile characteristics of kiwifruit wines produced by different protocols were comprehensively evaluated, and the major aroma descriptors affecting sensory acceptability were analyzed by sensory evaluation and partial least squares regression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
August 2024
The Institute of Enology and Viticulture, University of Yamanashi, 1-13-1 Kitashin, Kofu 400-0005, Japan.
Japan has numerous vineyards with distinct geographical and climatic conditions. To the best of our knowledge, there is no comprehensive analysis of the diversity of yeasts associated with wine grapes from Japan. This study aimed to determine yeast diversity in wine grapes from four wine-producing regions in Japan and to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics of wines produced with indigenous strains isolated from two regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study aimed to provide novel information on the impact of indigenous non-, including , /, , , , , and , on metabolites related to the metabolism of tryptophan, phenylalanine, and tyrosine. The experiment included two fermentation practices: monoculture and sequential fermentation with commercial , using sterile Maraština grape juice. A targeted approach through ultrahigh-resolution liquid chromatography associated with mass spectrometry was used to quantify 38 metabolites.
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