With the growing consumer demand for natural functional ingredients that promote health and well-being while preventing age-related diseases, this study aimed to develop extruded snacks enriched with (turmeric) microcapsules, recognized for their significant antioxidant properties. Unripe banana flour (Musa ABB cv. Kluai 'Namwa') and rice () flour were employed as a gluten-free base to create this novel extruded snack. extract microcapsules were prepared using a spray-drying technique with varying core-to-wall ratios. Antioxidant capacities were assessed through DPPH, ABTS, superoxide radical scavenging, metal chelating, and ferric-reducing assays. The CM6 microcapsules, prepared at 140 °C with a 1:10 core-to-wall ratio, exhibited potent antioxidant activity, with 58.93 ± 3.31% inhibition for DPPH radicals, 87.58 ± 1.33% for ABTS, and 78.41 ± 1.40% for superoxide radicals. Snacks enriched with 0.25% CM6 microcapsules received high consumer acceptance, with an average liking score of 7.5 out of 9. These findings suggest that snacks made with these gluten-free flours and microcapsules could be novel, convenient, and appealing functional food products that offer an attractive way to deliver antioxidant benefits with high consumer acceptance. Further research on evaluating the active constituents in the snack, its long-term health benefits, and shelf-life stability is recommended for commercialization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods14020205 | DOI Listing |
Foods
January 2025
Biomedical Technology Research Group for Vulnerable Populations and School of Health Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Muang, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.
With the growing consumer demand for natural functional ingredients that promote health and well-being while preventing age-related diseases, this study aimed to develop extruded snacks enriched with (turmeric) microcapsules, recognized for their significant antioxidant properties. Unripe banana flour (Musa ABB cv. Kluai 'Namwa') and rice () flour were employed as a gluten-free base to create this novel extruded snack.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study investigates the nutritional and anti-nutrient profiles of extrudates produced from seven formulations of pearl millet and Bambara groundnut flour in seven different ratios: 20:80, 30:70, 40:60, 50:50, 60:40, 70:30, and 80:20, with 100% pearl millet and 100% Bambara groundnut extrudates used as controls. The extrudates were processed using a twin screw extruder and analyzed for their nutritional and anti-nutritional properties. The findings revealed a rising pattern in the content of fiber, moisture, protein, ash and fat as the substitution of Bambara groundnut increased in the extrudate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
Division of Basic Sciences & Humanities, Sher-E-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, 190025 Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Synergistic influence of extrusion conditions and whey protein isolate (WPI) incorporation on glycemic response and physicochemical characteristics of rice starch was studied. Box-Behnken Design was used to evaluate effect of process variables (rice starch:WPI ratio; feed moisture and barrel temperature) on quality characteristics of resistant starch-rich, low GI extruded snacks (RSLG-E). Optimum conditions for development of RSLG-E were WPI:18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Department of Food Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
This study was examined to optimize extrusion conditions (barrel temperature, feed moisture, and blending ratios of rice, lupin, and pumpkin flour) during processing high-quality extruded products using a twin-screw extruder. A three-factor with three-level response surface methodology with a Box-Behnken design, was applied to evaluate the effects of selected processing conditions: blending ratios of lupin (10-20 %), barrel temperature (115-155 °C) and feed moisture content (14-20 %) on the functional, nutritional and sensory characteristics of the produced snack food. The independent variables significantly affected the nutritional, functional, and physical properties of the extruded snack food.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Food Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Türkiye; Turkish Academy of Sciences (TUBA), Vedat Dalokay St. No. 112, 06670 Cankaya, Ankara, Türkiye. Electronic address:
Black carrot pomace (BCP) is a by-product of colorant production, containing various valuable components with the health promoting effects. In this study, for the first time, BCP was incorporated into a starch-based extruded snack formulation using wheat semolina and corn starch. Total phenolic content, total antioxidant capacity, phenolics, and anthocyanins after processing and in vitro gastrointestinal digestion were investigated, and physical and textural properties of the snack products were determined.
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