Linagliptin (LINA) is the first dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor that could be administered orally to control hyperglycemia. It is indicated for controlling adult blood sugar levels that are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type II. The current chapter provides a complete review of LINA including nomenclature, physiochemical characteristics, synthesis, and thermal analysis. Additionally, different analytical techniques used for quantitative and qualitative determination of LINA are presented.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.podrm.2024.10.001 | DOI Listing |
Profiles Drug Subst Excip Relat Methodol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences and Engineering, The American University in Cairo, AUC Avenue, New Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address:
Linagliptin (LINA) is the first dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor that could be administered orally to control hyperglycemia. It is indicated for controlling adult blood sugar levels that are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type II. The current chapter provides a complete review of LINA including nomenclature, physiochemical characteristics, synthesis, and thermal analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetol Metab Syndr
January 2025
Bahrain Defence Force Royal Medical Services, Riffa, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Background: Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is) and drugs interfering with the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) are frequently co-prescribed in type 2 diabetes management. Both drug classes have been independently associated with angioedema, raising concerns about potential interaction risks. This study aimed to evaluate the safety signals and interaction patterns for angioedema associated with DPP-4is alone and in combination with RAAS-interfering drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2024
Clinical Trial and Research Unit, Interdisciplinary Institute of Indian System of Medicine, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, IND.
Diarrhea is a common illness for travelers. Traveler's diarrhea is typically defined as experiencing at least three unformed stools per day during a stay abroad or within 10 days of returning from the destination. In this review, we consulted five databases, namely, Medicine Complete, Medscape, Drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Sci
October 2024
Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology, Yokohama University of Pharmacy, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, Japan.
The dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor linagliptin (LNG) exhibits target-mediated drug disposition (TMDD) in clinical settings, characterized by saturable binding to plasma soluble DPP-4 (sDPP-4) and tissue transmembrane DPP-4 (tDPP-4). Previous studies have indicated that saturable renal reabsorption of LNG contributes to its nonlinear urinary excretion observed in humans and wild-type mice, but not in Dpp-4 knockout mice. To elucidate the mechanisms underlying these complex phenomena, including DPP-4-related renal reabsorption of LNG, we employed physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling combined with a cluster Gauss-Newton method (CGNM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Connect
June 2024
Center for Endocrine Metabolism and Immune Diseases, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tongzhou District, Beijing, China.
To optimize the treatment plan for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hyperuricemia, this narrative literature review summarizes the effect of antidiabetic drugs on serum uric acid (SUA) levels using data from observational studies, prospective clinical trials, post hoc analyses, and meta-analyses. SUA is an independent risk factor for T2DM, and evidence has shown that patients with both gout and T2DM exhibit a mutually interdependent effect on higher incidences. We find that insulin and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP-4i) except linagliptin could increase the SUA and other drugs including metformin, thiazolidinediones (TZDs), glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs), linagliptin, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), and α-glucosidase inhibitors have a reduction effect on SUA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!