Salidroside is a phenylpropanoid glycoside with wide applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries; however, the plant genus Rhodiola, the natural source of salidroside, has slow growth and limited distribution. In this study, we designed a novel six-enzyme biocatalytic cascade for the efficient production of salidroside, utilizing cost-effective bio-based L-Tyrosine as the starting material. A preliminary analysis revealed that the poor thermostability of the Bacillus licheniformis UDP-glycosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.384) BlYjiC M6 is a bottleneck in the cascade. Therefore, a combined computational strategy was used to engineer it and finally obtained a mutant TSM6 (T304V/G307A/N309W/F123W/T344V/D271G) with a 134-fold longer half-life at 40 °C and a 13 °C higher T compared to M6. The integration of TSM6 into the cascade improved salidroside productivity significantly, while reducing residual intermediates. After further optimization, the whole-cell biocatalytic cascade achieved a high salidroside titer of 12.8 g·L in a 5 L bioreactor, giving a productivity of 0.53 g·L·h. This study provides a green and efficient biosynthetic process for salidroside production and highlights the potential of enzyme engineering to enhance the biocatalytic cascade.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.140261 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519080, China. Electronic address:
Salidroside is a phenylpropanoid glycoside with wide applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries; however, the plant genus Rhodiola, the natural source of salidroside, has slow growth and limited distribution. In this study, we designed a novel six-enzyme biocatalytic cascade for the efficient production of salidroside, utilizing cost-effective bio-based L-Tyrosine as the starting material. A preliminary analysis revealed that the poor thermostability of the Bacillus licheniformis UDP-glycosyltransferase (EC 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences, and School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Research Center for Proteins & Bits, Lumy Biotechnology, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213200, China. Electronic address:
Biocatalytic cascades with spatial proximity can orchestrate multistep pathways to form metabolic highways, which enhance the overall catalytic efficiency. However, the effect of spatial organization on catalytic activity is poorly understood, and multienzyme architectural engineering with predictable performance remains unrealized. Here, we developed a standardized framework, called iMARS, to rapidly design the optimal multienzyme architecture by integrating high-throughput activity tests and structural analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.
A new strategy has been developed to successfully produce the active component danshensu ex vivo. For this purpose, phenylalanine dehydrogenase from Bacillus sphaericus was combined with the novel hydroxyphenylpyruvate reductase from Mentha x piperita, thereby providing an in situ cofactor regeneration throughout the conversion process. The purified enzymes were co-immobilized and subsequently employed in batch biotransformation, resulting in 60% conversion of 10 mM L-dopa within 24 h, with a catalytic amount of NAD as cofactor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China.
The biomass-derived furan aldehydes furfural (FF) and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) are versatile platform chemicals used to produce various value-added chemicals through further valorization processes. Selectively reducing C═O in FF and HMF molecules to form furfuryl alcohol (FAL) and 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan (BHMF), represents an important research field in upgrading biomass-based furan compounds. Currently, the reduction of furan aldehydes to furan alcohols through chemical transformation often leads to unavoidable environmental issues and the formation of potential byproducts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
Amide bond formation is fundamental in nature and is widely used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other valuable products. Current methods for amide synthesis are often step and atom inefficient, requiring the use of protecting groups, deleterious reagents and organic solvents that create significant waste. The development of cleaner and more efficient catalytic methods for amide synthesis remains an urgent unmet need.
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