Purpose: Little information exists on the potential differential response to functional restoration between non-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP) individuals with and those without Modic type 1 changes. Therefore, this case-control study investigated the response profile of NSCLBP patients with and without Modic type 1 changes undergoing functional restoration.
Methods: The present study included patients participating in a functional restoration program (day-hospital program lasting five weeks) at a French tertiary care center from 2009 to 2019. Each case with Modic type 1 changes was matched to one to two controls without Modic type 1 changes by sex, working incapacity, and lumbar spine surgery history. The primary effectiveness outcome was the Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale (QBPDS) score (0-100, with higher scores indicating higher disability). There were multiple secondary outcomes, such as subjective improvement and return to work.
Results: The study included 83 patients (cases: median [IQR] age 47.8 [11.6] years, 77.4% women; controls: median [IQR] age 46.0 [16.2] years, 75.0% women). At three months, there were no statistically significant differences between cases and controls in the QBPDS score (34.0 versus 31.5), subjective improvement (67.7% versus 69.2%), return to work in those who were not working at the inclusion (72.7% versus 52.6%), and the consumption of different analgesics.
Conclusion: The response profile of NSCLBP adults undergoing functional restoration did not statistically differ between the groups with and without Modic type 1 changes. These findings suggest that patients may benefit from such a program irrespective of their Modic type 1 status.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-025-08665-8 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Research, Innovation and Education, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Oslo University Hospital, 0450 Oslo, Norway.
Chronic low back pain (cLBP) lacks clear physiological explanations, and the treatment options are of limited effect. We aimed to elucidate the underlying biology of cLBP in a subgroup of patients with Modic changes type I (suggestive of inflammatory vertebral bone marrow lesions) by correlating gene expression in blood with patient-reported outcomes on disability and pain intensity and explore sex differences. Patients were included from the placebo group of a clinical study on patients with cLBP and Modic changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Spine J
January 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Lariboisière-Fernand Widal Hospital, Assistance Publique- Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Purpose: Little information exists on the potential differential response to functional restoration between non-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP) individuals with and those without Modic type 1 changes. Therefore, this case-control study investigated the response profile of NSCLBP patients with and without Modic type 1 changes undergoing functional restoration.
Methods: The present study included patients participating in a functional restoration program (day-hospital program lasting five weeks) at a French tertiary care center from 2009 to 2019.
World Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Clinical Anatomy, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Durban, South Africa. Electronic address:
Background: Understanding the morphological patterns of degenerative and traumatic spinal conditions is essential for precise diagnosis and management plans. This study evaluates the sequence of structural changes in degenerative spinal disorder patients' disco-vertebral unit and the traumatic spinal injury patterns in a northwestern Nigerian population.
Methods: A hospital-based retrospective study reviewed radiologic images of 307 patients with spinal degeneration (n=269) and trauma (n=38) at two tertiary hospitals in Northwest Nigeria.
medRxiv
December 2024
Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Purpose: To examine associations between lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration (LDD) and type II Modic changes (MC) when retaining information at each interspace ("interspace-level analysis"), as compared to aggregating information across interspaces as is typically done in spine research ("person-level analysis") . The study compared results from (1) interspace-level analyses assuming a common relationship across interspaces (the "interspace-level, common-relationship" approach), (2) interspace-level analyses allowing for interspace-specific associations (an "interspace-level, interspace-specific" approach), and (3) a conventional person-level analytic approach.
Methods: Adults in primary care (n=147) received lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and neuroradiologist-evaluated assessments of prevalent disc height narrowing (DHN), type II MC, and other LDD parameters.
Interv Pain Med
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, William Beaumont University Hospital, 3811 West 13 Mile Rd, Royal Oak, MI, USA.
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