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Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends rifampicin, dapsone and clofazimine multi-drug therapy (MDT) for the treatment of leprosy. Severe adverse effects include dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome, skin pigmentation, haemolytic anaemia, and hepatitis. At the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (HTD), London, United Kingdom monthly rifampicin, ofloxacin and minocycline (mROM) is used as first line treatment for leprosy.

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Urticarial vasculitis.

Curr Opin Rheumatol

January 2025

Marmara University School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, Istanbul, Türkiye.

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  • Urticarial vasculitis (UV) is a rare condition that can range from mild skin issues to serious systemic problems, and recent research focuses on its causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.
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January 2025

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Background: Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) mediated by cytotoxic T lymphocytes are a series of life-threatening conditions with a mortality of 4%-20%. The clinical application of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) antagonist improves the outcome of some SCARs patients; however, this is complicated by the elusive and varied immunopathogenesis.

Aim: To investigate whether IgE antibody responses to HEMAs are associated with AD, its severity, and response to dupilumab.

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