Backgrounds: The association between chromatin accessibility in CD4 T cells and Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) remains unclear.
Methods: We performed the assay for transposase accessible chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-seq) and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) on CD4 T cells. ATAC-seq and RNA-seq were conducted to identify differentially accessible regions and differentially expressed genes (DEGs), respectively (P < 0.05, |log2 Fold Change| >1). QRT-PCR was utilized to validate target gene expression.
Results: We identified 100,865 differentially accessible regions, of which 7225 exhibited higher accessibility in IgAN. Functional analysis revealed that these regions are enriched in T lymphocyte activation and immune pathways. ELF3, MEIS1, and NFYC were identified as key TFs associated with IgAN. QRT-PCR indicated a significant upregulation of hub genes including MEIS1 in IgAN.
Conclusion: We identified key TFs and genes by integrating ATAC-seq and RNA-seq, which provide novel therapeutic targets for IgAN and insights into its pathogenesis from an epigenetic perspective.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2025.110432 | DOI Listing |
Clin Immunol
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Center for Big Data and Population Health of IHM, Hefei, Anhui, China; Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, China. Electronic address:
Backgrounds: The association between chromatin accessibility in CD4 T cells and Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) remains unclear.
Methods: We performed the assay for transposase accessible chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-seq) and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) on CD4 T cells. ATAC-seq and RNA-seq were conducted to identify differentially accessible regions and differentially expressed genes (DEGs), respectively (P < 0.
Epilepsy Res
January 2025
Institute of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, 76 West Yanta Road, Xi'an City 710061, China; Institute of Neuroscience, Translational Medicine Institute, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, 76 West Yanta Road, Xi'an City 710061, China. Electronic address:
Mutations in methyl CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) are linked to Rett syndrome, in which epilepsy is one of the most well-described disorders. However, little is known about the specific role of MeCP2 during epileptogenesis. Our previous study has demonstrated that MeCP2 has a unique control on the development of mossy fiber sprouting (MFS) in the epileptic hippocampus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Evidence Science (China University of Political Science and Law), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Background: Human responses and acclimation to the environmental stresses of high altitude and low oxygen are multifaceted and regulated by multiple genes. However, the mechanism of how the body adjusts in a low-oxygen environment is not yet clear.
Results: Hence, we performed RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and ATAC sequencing (ATAC-seq) to observe the changes of transcriptome and chromatin accessibility in the peripheral blood of eight individuals at 1 h post adaptation in a simulated plateau environment with 3500 m and 4500 m altitude, respectively.
Commun Biol
January 2025
Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
The primary immune constituents in the brain, microglia and macrophages, are the target for HIV in people and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) in nonhuman primates. This infection can lead to neurological dysfunction, known as HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND). Given the gaps in our knowledge on how these cells respond in vivo to CNS infection, we perform single-cell multiomic sequencing, including gene expression and ATAC-seq, on myeloid cells from the brains of rhesus macaques with SIV-induced encephalitis (SIVE) as well as uninfected controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
January 2025
Gakushuin University, Faculty of Science, Department of Life Science, Mejiro 1-5-1, Toshima-ku, Tokyo, 171-8588, Japan.
Trilocha varians is a member of the bombycid moths. Since T. varians has a considerably shorter generation period than the prevailing model species, Bombyx mori, this species would be a novel model insect in Lepidoptera.
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