Inhibition of the Limulus Amoebocyte Lysate (LAL) assay for the detection of endotoxin is often a problem when testing parenteral solutions with actual concentrations of chemical substances. Seven samples of sterile, pyrogen-free solutions widely used in Norwegian hospitals, with inhibiting effect on the LAL test, were spiked with endotoxin, and ultrafiltered with different volumes of diluent. For six of the seven samples the inhibition was reduced or eliminated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1985.tb02854.x | DOI Listing |
Arch Microbiol
November 2024
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
Fish Shellfish Immunol
January 2025
Key Lab of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China. Electronic address:
Antibacterial peptide (AMP) is a crucial component of the innate immune system in most organism, play an important role in host defense processes. Many of these peptides have broad antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative, -positive bacteria and fungi. In the present study, a novel AMP named CpAMP was identified using transcriptome analysis in Chinese horseshoe crab.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
March 2024
Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Dietary soy protein and soy isoflavones have anti-inflammatory properties. Previously, we reported that feeding soy protein concentrate diet (SPC) with low or high isoflavone (LIF or HIF) to young (seven-week-old) obese (fa/fa) Zucker rats inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS) translocation and decreases liver inflammation compared to a casein control (CAS) diet. The current study investigated whether SPC-LIF and SPC-HIF diets would reduce liver inflammation in adult obese Zucker rats fed a CAS diet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin J Integr Med
October 2024
Third Level Research Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Objective: To explore the protective effect and the underlying mechanism of silibinin (SIB), one of the active compounds from Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn in endotoxemia.
Methods: Mouse peritoneal macrophage were isolated via intraperitoneally injection of BALB/c mice with thioglycolate medium.
Methods Mol Biol
March 2024
Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, , Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Monitoring endotoxin contamination in drugs and medical devices is required to avoid pyrogenic responses and septic shock in patients receiving these products. Endotoxin contamination of engineered nanomaterials and nanotechnology-based medical products represents a significant translational hurdle. Nanoparticles often interfere with an in vitro limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) assay commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry for the detection and quantification of endotoxin.
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