This study investigates the quasi-static and dynamic compression performance of a newly designed stacked pyramidal lattice (SPL) structure composed of struts that resemble I-beams. These novel lattice structures are 3D-printed considering three different stacking sequences, and their stiffness, strength, and energy absorption properties are experimentally assessed through low-velocity impact (1.54 m/s) and quasi-static compression tests. Additionally, dynamic finite element (FE) simulations are carried out to delve deeper into the collapse mechanisms and failure processes. The findings indicate that the SPLs with I-beam struts outperform conventional SPLs with square struts of same mass showcasing superior rigidity, durability, and energy absorption. Specifically, we report enhancements in strength and energy absorption of 26% and 109% under quasi-static compression and 34% and 74% under low-velocity impact, respectively. The latter enhancements are attributed to the improved transverse bending stiffness of the I-shaped cross-section, resulting in lateral (sideward) buckling of the lattice struts. Both experimental and numerical findings demonstrate that altering the stacking sequence of the SPL can lead to significant improvements in the dynamic compression performance, with enhancements of up to 84% in collapse strength.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84507-9 | DOI Listing |
Regen Biomater
November 2024
Medical 3D Printing Center, Orthopedic Institute, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215000, PR China.
A biomechanical environment constructed exploiting the mechanical property of the extracellular matrix and external loading is essential for cell behaviour. Building suitable mechanical stimuli using feasible scaffold material and moderate mechanical loading is critical in bone tissue engineering for bone repair. However, the detailed mechanism of the mechanical regulation remains ambiguous.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University of Science & Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
This study investigates the quasi-static and dynamic compression performance of a newly designed stacked pyramidal lattice (SPL) structure composed of struts that resemble I-beams. These novel lattice structures are 3D-printed considering three different stacking sequences, and their stiffness, strength, and energy absorption properties are experimentally assessed through low-velocity impact (1.54 m/s) and quasi-static compression tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Peking University International Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, 102206, China.
This study aims to assess the clinical efficacy and feasibility of the Perclose ProGlide Suture-Mediated Closure System (Abbott Vascular, Redwood City, CA, USA) for transbrachial access. A total of 100 patients from July 2020 to December 2023 were included in this retrospective study. Among them, 40 patients underwent ProGlide-guided suture closure following brachial artery (BA) puncture, while 60 patients received traditional manual compression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Papermaking Technology and Specialty Paper Development, Key Laboratory of Paper Based Functional Materials of China National Light Industry, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Xi'an 710021, China.
Current conventional wound dressings used for wound healing are often characterized by restricted bioactivity and devoid of multifunctionality resulting in suboptimal treatment and prolonged healing. Despite recent advances, the simultaneous incorporation of excellent flexibility, good mechanical performance, self-healing, bioactivity, and adhesion properties into the dressings without complicating their efficacy while maintaining simple synthesis remains a grand challenge. Herein, we effectively synthesized hybrid hydrogels of cellulose nanofiber (CNF), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and curcumin-modified silver nanoparticles (cAg) through a one-step synthesis method based on hydrogen bonds, dynamic boronic ester bonds, and coordinate covalent bonds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.
Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) is essential for DNA synthesis and repair in all living organisms. The mechanism of RNR requires long-range radical transport through a proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) pathway spanning two different protein subunits. Herein, the direct PCET reaction between the interfacial tyrosine residues, Y356 and Y731, is investigated with a vibronically nonadiabatic theory that treats the transferring proton and all electrons quantum mechanically.
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