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Proper nutrition is vital for maintaining good health for all people across their lifespan, especially children and mothers, who are especially vulnerable due to their specific nutrient needs. Despite the necessity of improved nutrition for these groups, some members do not fully meet their recommended daily micronutrient needs, a challenge exacerbated by different socioeconomic, cultural, and communal constraints resulting in malnutrition. Iron deficiency anaemia is a major concern among children and mothers, especially in pastoralist communities, due to poor nutrition and other related factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraumatic dental injuries in the first year of life and related risk factors in three regions of Brazil: a multicenter birth cohort study.
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Lutheran University of Brazil, Canoas, Brazil.
Background: Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) in early childhood exert a negative impact on the quality of life of children and their families. However, there is no evidence from cohort studies on which to base prevention strategies at the beginning of life, when children are entirely dependent upon supervision. The aim of the present study was to estimate the incidence of TDI in the first year of life and explore risk factors in a birth cohort followed up in three major cities in different regions of Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDo mothers' socioeconomic factors affect children's sodium and potassium intake?
Hypertens Res
January 2025
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Physical development and sociocultural context influences on children's physical activity.
Rev Paul Pediatr
January 2025
University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Objective: To examine the predictive strength of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), motor competence (MC), maternal educational status, and parental perception of their children's favorite leisure activities for meeting physical activity (PA) guidelines of each gender among children aged 3-6 years.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with 367 preschoolers (53% girls), assessing CRF (PREFIT 20m shuttle run), MC (battery of motor skills), PA (accelerometry), maternal education and parental perception of children's preferred leisure (questionnaires). Factorial analysis of covariance, multiple logistic regression, and chi-square tests were conducted.
Association of neighborhood-level socioeconomic disadvantage and Life's Essential 8 in early pregnancy.
Am J Prev Cardiol
March 2025
Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
We examined whether neighborhood-level socioeconomic disadvantage per the Area Deprivation Index (ADI) was associated with maternal cardiovascular health (CVH) in early pregnancy per the American Heart Association Life's Essential 8 (LE8). This is a cross-sectional analysis from the prospective Nulliparous Pregnancy Outcomes Study-Monitoring Mothers-to-Be Heart Health Study (nuMoM2b-HHS) cohort. The exposure was the ADI in tertiles (T) from least (T1) to most (T3) socioeconomic disadvantage.
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