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http://dx.doi.org/10.2459/JCM.0000000000001706 | DOI Listing |
J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)
February 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy.
Ecology
January 2025
Department of Biology, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut, USA.
How consumer diversity determines consumption efficiency is a central issue in ecology. In the context of predation and biological control, this relationship concerns predator diversity and predation efficiency. Reduced predation efficiency can result from different predator taxa eating each other in addition to their common prey (interference due to intraguild predation).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcology
January 2025
Département de Biologie & Centre d'Études Nordiques, Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada.
The exact mechanisms behind population cycles remain elusive. An ongoing debate centers on whether predation by small mustelids is necessary and sufficient to generate rodent cycles, as stipulated by the specialist predator hypothesis (SPH). Specifically, the SPH predicts that the predator should respond numerically to the abundance of its prey with a delay of approximately one year, leading to delayed density-dependence in the dynamics of the prey population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Biol Sci
January 2025
Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Batesian mimicry occurs when palatable mimics gain protection from predators by evolving a phenotypic resemblance to an aposematic model species. While common in nature, the mechanisms maintaining mimicry are not fully understood. Patterns of temporal synchrony (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Biol Sci
January 2025
Ecosystems and Global Change Group, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EA, UK.
Understanding how species adapt to environmental change is necessary to protect biodiversity and ecosystem services. Growing evidence suggests species can adapt rapidly to novel selection pressures like predation from invasive species, but the repeatability and predictability of selection remain poorly understood in wild populations. We tested how a keystone aquatic herbivore, , evolved in response to predation pressure by the introduced zooplanktivore .
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