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Erdheim Chester Disease with Calvarial Involvement: A rare case of Histiocytosis.

Turk Neurosurg

March 2024

SBÜ Gaziosmanpaşa Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi.

Erdheim-Chester Disease is a rare systemic xanthogranulomatous infiltrating disease, characterized by lipid-laden histiocytes accumulating in various organs and almost always in bones. Etiology of the disease is still unknown. It may involve various organs and systems, such as musculoskeletal, cardiac, pulmonary, renal, gastrointestinal and central nervous system (CNS) as well as the skin.

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Recent advances in therapeutic strategies of Erdheim-Chester disease.

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol

January 2025

Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Shree S K Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ganpat University, 384012, Mahesana, Gujarat, India.

Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) is a rare form of non-LCH characterized by excessive accumulation of histiocytes in various tissues, leading to significant morbidity. The estimated prevalence of ECD is low, with fewer than 1000 cases reported globally, yet it presents considerable clinical challenges due to its heterogeneous manifestations, which include bone pain, cardiovascular complications, and neurological symptoms. Traditional treatment approaches, primarily involving corticosteroids and chemotherapy, have limitations, including inconsistent responses and significant side effects.

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Anakinra improves retention rate of targeted treatments in Erdheim-Chester disease.

Rheumatology (Oxford)

January 2025

Unit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.

Objective: Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) is a rare non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis that exhibits a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. The recent identification of activating mutations in the MAPK-ERK pathway in patients with ECD has led to the introduction of targeted therapies. The most commonly used targeted therapies are BRAF- and MEK-inhibitors, which are highly effective but also carry significant toxicity.

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