Optic neuritis (ON) is the inflammation of the optic nerve. 'Typical' ON is commonly associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) and its classic triad includes sudden loss of vision, pain with eye movement and dyschromatopsia. It usually has good visual outcome irrespective of treatment. Presentation other than this is termed as 'atypical' ON and causes include autoimmune diseases, infections and optic neuropathy related to systemic disorders, etc. These cases of ON need specific treatment depending on the cause. Therefore, it is vital to differentiate 'typical' from 'atypical' ON. Here, we present a case of ON associated with MS, which presented with atypical symptoms i.e. painless loss of vision. Moreover, this patient had a poor final visual outcome, in contrast to the generally good visual prognosis of ON associated with MS.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11747543 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.76169 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Atypical Presentation of Optic Neuritis in Multiple Sclerosis.
Cureus
December 2024
Ophthalmology, Medical Teaching Institution (MTI) Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, PAK.
Optic neuritis (ON) is the inflammation of the optic nerve. 'Typical' ON is commonly associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) and its classic triad includes sudden loss of vision, pain with eye movement and dyschromatopsia. It usually has good visual outcome irrespective of treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrom diagnosis to treatment: exploring the mechanisms underlying optic neuritis in multiple sclerosis.
J Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system, commonly causing sensory disturbances, motor weakness, impaired gait, incoordination and optic neuritis (ON). According to the statistics, up to 50% of MS patients experience vision problems during the disease course, suffering from blurred vision, pain, color vision deficits, and even blindness. Treatments have progressed from corticosteroids to therapies targeted against B/T cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCentral Nervous System Involvement in Pediatric Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Case Report of Cerebellitis and Literature Review.
J Child Neurol
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Neurology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Autoimmune diseases are a heterogeneous group resulting from dysregulation or dysfunction of the immune system due to genetic predisposition and environmental triggers. It is common for these diseases to coexist. However, except for a single case secondary to varicella zoster virus infection, the association between juvenile idiopathic arthritis and acute cerebellitis has not been reported in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMyelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease mimicking neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Division of Paediatric Neurology, Department of Neurology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) are two rare autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating diseases involving the central nervous system, which are often seen with combined involvement of the optic nerve and spinal cord. MOGAD can be confused with multiple sclerosis or NMOSD, due to its clinical presentation that may be similar and its characteristic to progress with habitual attacks. Although the clinical course of the above-mentioned three diseases is similar, their diagnosis and management are different.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMyelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease/paediatric multiple sclerosis overlap: a diagnostic conundrum.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Neurology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya-ku, Japan.
While advancements in the classification of acquired demyelinating syndromes have significantly benefited children with this condition, some cases present with overlapping features, posing diagnostic challenges. We describe an Asian girl of early childhood age with acute visual loss. Examination revealed right optic neuritis, left optic nerve atrophy and demyelinating lesions in the juxtacortical brain parenchyma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!