Background: The prevalence of allergic diseases in China has risen significantly over the past decades, affecting the quality of life for approximately 40% of the population.
Objectives: This study aimed to integrate survey and genomic data to explore the potential causal relationship between alcohol consumption and allergic diseases.
Method: In collaboration with a leading genetic testing company in China, we collected data on 3,041 participants via an online survey between December 2018 and October 2019. A Mendelian Randomization (MR) design was employed in data analysis, leveraging the random allocation of genes at meiosis in humans to create instrumental variables for alcohol intake. This method was used to estimate the causal effect of alcohol consumption on the incidence of allergic diseases.
Results: While ordinary least-squares estimates showed a negative association between alcohol drinking and the risk of self-reported allergic diseases, MR estimates suggest that higher alcohol consumption increased the risks of allergy in certain subgroups. Specifically, predicted drinking [b = 0.445, = 0.032] and the number of drinking times during the past 30 days [b = 0.031, < 0.01] were associated with higher risks of allergic diseases among females. We found little evidence of a causal impact of alcohol intake on allergic diseases in men.
Conclusion: Higher alcohol intake is causally associated with a higher risk of allergic diseases in Chinese women but not men.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2024.2442788 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Hawaii Pacific Neuroscience, Honolulu, USA.
Background: Cardiometabolic disorders may accelerate the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), potentially impacting ethnic-racial groups with a higher prevalence of diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disease, though limited data exists on Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders (NHPI) populations.
Objective: This study aims to examine the prevalence of diabetes and associated comorbidities among AD patients from different ethnic-racial groups - Asians, Whites, and NHPIs - in Hawaii, with a focus on identifying risk factors linked to AD.
Method: A retrospective review was conducted on AD patient records from a single center in Hawaii, spanning June 2018 to June 2024.
Case Rep Gastrointest Med
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York 11219, USA.
Typhoid fever is a multisystemic illness caused by and , transmitted fecal orally through contaminated water and food. It is a rare diagnosis in the US, with most cases reported in returning travelers. Hepatitis and cholestasis are rare sequelae of infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Background: Minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) is a widely accepted treatment for esophageal cancer, yet it is associated with a significant risk of surgical adverse events (SAEs), which can compromise patient recovery and long-term survival. Accurate preoperative identification of high-risk patients is critical for improving outcomes.
Aim: To establish and validate a risk prediction and stratification model for the risk of SAEs in patients with MIE.
Front Child Adolesc Psychiatry
October 2023
DIMAMO Population Health Research Centre, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa.
Background: Pregnant teenagers have been reported to have an increased likelihood of experiencing depression than their non-pregnant peers. There is little research on the risk factors for depression in rural Black adolescents and young adults, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the current study aimed to identify the prevalence of probable depression and associated factors amongst pregnant and parenting young females.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Health Action
December 2024
College of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Background: The prevalence of allergic diseases in China has risen significantly over the past decades, affecting the quality of life for approximately 40% of the population.
Objectives: This study aimed to integrate survey and genomic data to explore the potential causal relationship between alcohol consumption and allergic diseases.
Method: In collaboration with a leading genetic testing company in China, we collected data on 3,041 participants via an online survey between December 2018 and October 2019.
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