Regulating favorable assemblies of metallic atoms in the liquid state provides promise for catalyzing various chemical reactions. Expanding the selection of metallic solvents, especially those with unique properties and low cost, enables access to distinctive fluidic atomic structures on the surface of liquid alloys and offers economic feasibility. Here, Sn solvent, as a low-cost commodity, supports unique atomic assemblies at the interface of molten SnInCu, which are highly selective for H synthesis from hydrocarbons. Atomistic simulations reveal that distinctive adsorption patterns with hexadecane can be established with Cu transiently reaching the interfacial layer, ensuring an energy-favorable route for H generation. Experiments with a natural oil as feedstock underscore this approach's performance, producing 1.2 × 10mol/min of H with 5.0 g of catalyst at ~93.0% selectivity while offering reliable scalability and durability at 260 °C. This work presents an alternative avenue of tuning fluidic atomic structures, broadening the applications of liquid metals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56222-0 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Regulating favorable assemblies of metallic atoms in the liquid state provides promise for catalyzing various chemical reactions. Expanding the selection of metallic solvents, especially those with unique properties and low cost, enables access to distinctive fluidic atomic structures on the surface of liquid alloys and offers economic feasibility. Here, Sn solvent, as a low-cost commodity, supports unique atomic assemblies at the interface of molten SnInCu, which are highly selective for H synthesis from hydrocarbons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Nanotechnol
January 2025
Laboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris, France.
The world of nanoscales in fluidics is the frontier where the continuum of fluid mechanics meets the atomic, and even quantum, nature of matter. While water dynamics remains largely classical under extreme confinement, several experiments have recently reported coupling between water transport and the electronic degrees of freedom of the confining materials. This avenue prompts us to reconsider nanoscale hydrodynamic flows under the perspective of interacting excitations, akin to condensed matter frameworks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Robot
November 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Increasingly functional microscopic machines are poised to have massive technical influence in areas including targeted drug delivery, precise surgical interventions, and environmental remediation. Such functionalities would increase markedly if collections of these microscopic machines were able to coordinate their function to achieve cooperative emergent behaviors. Implementing such coordination, however, requires a scalable strategy for synchronization-a key stumbling block for achieving collective behaviors of multiple autonomous microscopic units.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
March 2025
School of Material Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 238 Songling Rd, Qingdao, Shandong, 266100, China. Electronic address:
Small Methods
October 2024
Department of Physics and Astronomy, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Angstrom-scale fluidic channels offer immense potential for applications in areas such as desalination, molecular sieving, biomolecular sequencing, and dialysis. Inspired by biological ion channels, nano- and angstrom (Å)-scale channels are fabricated that mimic these molecular or atomic-scale dimensions. At the Å-scale, these channels exhibit unique phenomena, including selective ion transport, osmotic energy generation, fast water and gas flows, and neuromorphic ion memory.
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