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Mixed vulnerabilities: the biological risk of high parity is aggravated by emergency referral in Benin, Malawi, Tanzania and Uganda.
Int J Equity Health
January 2025
Health Systems and Policy Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Identification of interacting vulnerabilities is essential to reduce maternal and perinatal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). High parity (≥ 5 previous births) is an underemphasized biological vulnerability linked to poverty and affecting a sizeable proportion of SSA births. Despite increased risk, high parity women rarely use hospitals for childbirth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPersistence of Ancestral KhoeSan Mitochondrial Patterns in Contemporary South African Populations.
Ann Hum Genet
January 2025
Institute of Legal Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Article Synopsis
- Southern Africa has a long history of human habitation, with diverse immigration affecting the original KhoeSan populations over thousands of years, leading to their decline or admixture, primarily involving KhoeSan women.
- The study analyzed mitochondrial DNA from 247 South African individuals focused on groups with historical ties to KhoeSan populations to evaluate genetic diversity and connectivity among these groups.
- Results showed 142 distinct haplotypes, predominantly haplogroup L0, especially within admixed populations, indicating significant population structure and limitations in using mtDNA analysis for forensic purposes due to observed regional variations and matrilocal patterns.
Insight into the changes of European agriculture during the age of Baroque and enlightenment: Interdisciplinary survey of manor farmyard Švamberk (Czech Republic).
Heliyon
December 2024
Institute of Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Branišovská 31a, CZ, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Following European exploration of the Americas in the late 15th century, new plants rapidly spread across Europe. Simultaneously, plants from Asia and Africa arrived. Initially, they were grown in ornamental gardens but later became integral to major production centres, significantly transforming European agriculture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnual Banned-Substance Review 17th Edition-Analytical Approaches in Human Sports Drug Testing 2023/2024.
Drug Test Anal
December 2024
Center for Preventive Doping Research, Institute of Biochemistry, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
The 17th edition of the annual banned-substance review on analytical approaches in human sports drug testing is dedicated to literature published between October 2023 and September 2024. As in previous years, focus is put particularly on new or enhanced analytical options in human doping controls as well as investigations into the metabolism and elimination of compounds of interest, which represent central (while not exclusive) cornerstones of the global anti-doping mission. New information published within the past 12 months on established doping agents as well as new potentially relevant substances are reviewed and discussed in the context of the World Anti-Doping Agency's 2024 Prohibited List.
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