Psoriasis is a prevalent, chronic inflammatory disease characterized by abnormal skin plaques. To date, physical therapy, topical therapy, systemic therapy and biologic drugs are the most commonly employed strategies for treating psoriasis. Recently, many agents have advanced to clinical trials, and some anti-psoriasis drugs have been approved, including antibody drugs and small-molecule drugs. Many antibody drugs targeting cytokines and receptors, such as interleukin (IL-17 and IL-23) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), have been approved for the treatment of psoriasis. And numerous small-molecule agents have displayed promising activities in the treatment of psoriasis. The targets of anti-psoriasis drugs encompass phosphodiesterase IV (PDE4), Janus kinase (JAK), tyrosine kinase (TYK), retinoic acid-related orphan receptors (ROR), vitamin D receptor (VDR), Interleukin (IL), Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK), chemoattractant-like receptor 1 (ChemR23), Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor (S1P), A3 adenosine receptor (A3AR), Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90), The Rho-associated protein kinases (ROCK), The bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET), FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), Tumor Necrosis Factor α Converting Enzyme (TACE), Toll-like receptors (TLR), NF-κB inducing kinase (NIK), DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I), among others. Herein, this review mainly recapitulates the advancements in the structure and enzyme activity of small-molecule anti-psoriasis agents over the last ten years, and their binding modes were also explored. Hopefully, this review will facilitate the development of novel small-molecule agents as potential anti-psoriasis drugs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2025.118067 | DOI Listing |
Chem Biol Drug Des
January 2025
Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Drug targeting strategies, such as peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs), have arisen to combat the issue of off-target toxicity that is commonly associated with chemotherapeutic small molecule drugs. Here we investigated the ability of PDCs comprising a human protein-derived cell-penetrating peptide-platelet factor 4-derived internalization peptide (PDIP)-as a targeting strategy to improve the selectivity of camptothecin (CPT), a topoisomerase I inhibitor that suffers from off-target toxicity. The intranuclear target of CPT allowed exploration of PDC design features required for optimal potency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
February 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Traditional lateral flow biosensors (LFBs), which utilize colorimetric signals as output, possess the virtues of simplicity and rapidity. However, it also suffers from insufficient sensitivity and limited reliability. It is well known that the results of LFBs can be false positive, and it is difficult to perform accurate quantification under low-abundance targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, PR China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Pyroptosis represents a mode of programmed necrotic cell death (PCD), mediated by members of gasdermin family (GSDMs), such as GSDME. It is emerging as a promising approach for combating cancer. Notably, GSDME is the key modulator for the switch between apoptosis and pyroptosis in cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem
January 2025
Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510260, China. Electronic address:
Psoriasis is a prevalent, chronic inflammatory disease characterized by abnormal skin plaques. To date, physical therapy, topical therapy, systemic therapy and biologic drugs are the most commonly employed strategies for treating psoriasis. Recently, many agents have advanced to clinical trials, and some anti-psoriasis drugs have been approved, including antibody drugs and small-molecule drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Targeted Tracer Research and Development Laboratory, Institute of Respiratory Healthand, Department of Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, Core Facilities, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
NEK2, a serine/threonine protein kinase, is integral to mitotic events such as centrosome duplication and separation, microtubule stabilization, spindle assembly checkpoint, and kinetochore attachment. However, NEK2 overexpression leads to centrosome amplification and chromosomal instability, which are significantly associated with various malignancies, including liver, breast, and non-small cell lung cancer. This overexpression could facilitate tumor development and confer resistance to therapy by promoting aberrant cell division and centrosome amplification.
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