A sample preparation procedure for the analysis of tropane alkaloids (atropine and scopolamine) in multigrain cereal-based baby products (MGBP) has been optimized in this study. The protocol was based on a solid-liquid extraction, followed by purification by solid-phase extraction with MCM-41 functionalised with sulphonic acid groups as sorbent, before the analysis by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry. The method was successfully validated with limits of quantification of 0.005 and 0.05 μg/kg for atropine and scopolamine, respectively. The analysis of a quality control material (TAs in baby food multigrain) demonstrated the suitability for the purpose of the methodology. The analysis of twenty commercial MGBP (mixtures of 2 to 10 cereal flours, with honey, milk, fruit pulp or juices) purchased between 2016 and 2024, revealed the presence of atropine (between 0.07 and 1.0 μg/kg) and scopolamine (between 0.15 and 12 μg/kg) in all the MGBP analysed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.142875 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
January 2025
Departamento de Tecnología Química y Ambiental, E.S.C.E.T, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación de Tecnologías para la Sostenibilidad, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles, Spain. Electronic address:
A sample preparation procedure for the analysis of tropane alkaloids (atropine and scopolamine) in multigrain cereal-based baby products (MGBP) has been optimized in this study. The protocol was based on a solid-liquid extraction, followed by purification by solid-phase extraction with MCM-41 functionalised with sulphonic acid groups as sorbent, before the analysis by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry. The method was successfully validated with limits of quantification of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (CHONGQING) Science City, SWU-TAAHC Medicinal Plant Joint R&D Centre, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
is a medicinal plant and an important source for the commercial production of tropane alkaloids (TAs), such as scopolamine and hyoscyamine, which are used clinically for their anticholinergic properties. In this study, we identified 16 metallocarboxypeptidase inhibitor (MCPI) genes from (), which are grouped into three subgroups based on phylogenetic relationships and are distributed across 10 chromosomes. Promoter analysis showed that most elements were related to defense and stress responses, such as drought, low-temperature, ABA (abscisic acid), GA (gibberellin), auxin, light and MeJA responsiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
November 2024
National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health Security, Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived Food Safety, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Honey, a widely consumed food, is susceptible to contamination by various toxic substances during production. Tropane alkaloids, with their potent neurotoxicity, are frequently found in honey. Hence, there is an acute need for rapid and effective detection methods to monitor these alkaloids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompr Rev Food Sci Food Saf
November 2024
Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Food safety is crucial to attaining food security and sustainability. Unsafe foods for human and animal consumption lead to product recalls and rejection, negatively impacting the global economy and trade. Similarly, climate change can adversely affect the availability of safe and nutritious food at the table.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
October 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.
is an important medicinal plant used in medicine and contains tropane alkaloid compounds such as hyoscyamine and scopolamine. In this study, after the selection of the solvent for extracting hyoscyamine and scopolamine, the central composite design of the response surface methodology was used to study the effect of solvent concentrations (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 %), temperatures (25, 30, 35, 40, and 45 °C) and ultrasonication times (10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 min). The hyoscyamine and scopolamine content were obtained by HPLC-DAD.
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