Background: The paratenon has been shown to promote Achilles tendon healing, but the evidence supporting the role of paratenon protection technique in Achilles tendon repair is sparse. We retrospectively assessed the results of a paratenon-sparing repair technique vs an open giftbox repair of Achilles tendon ruptures.
Methods: Patients with Achilles tendon rupture who underwent surgical treatment at our hospital between January 2015 and August 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Among them, 61 patients underwent surgical repair using the minimally invasive paratenon protection technique (MI group) and 67 patients using the open repair giftbox technique (OR group). The postoperative rehabilitation protocol was identical in both groups. The operation time, complication rate, length and cross-sectional area (CSA) of Achilles tendon, shear wave elastography (SWE), CSA of the calf triceps muscle, isokinetic strength, Achilles tendon Total Rupture Score (ATRS), and the Victorian Institute of Sports Assessment-Achilles (VISA-A) score were compared between the 2 groups.
Results: The average follow-up time was 40.0 ± 10.2 months. The operation time and complication rate in the MI group were significantly lower than in the OR group ( < .001, = .031). The ATRS score ( = .015), VISA-A score ( = .002), isokinetic strength (60 degrees/second: = .006; 180 degrees/second: = .036), SWE values ( = .007), and CSA of Achilles tendon ( = .043) in the MI group were significantly higher than the OR group. SWE values were significantly positively correlated with the ATRS score ( = 0.294, < .001) and the VISA-A score ( = 0.304, < .001). And a significant negative correlation was found between Achilles tendon extension length and peak torque (60 degrees/second: = -0.309, < .001; 180 degrees/second: = -0.218, = .013).
Conclusion: Compared with the open repair giftbox technique, the minimally invasive paratenon protection technique was associated with likely marginally clinically significant improved clinical outcome scores, greater isokinetic strength, and better mechanical properties of the Achilles tendon.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10711007241308913 | DOI Listing |
Foot Ankle Int
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wuxi Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Background: The paratenon has been shown to promote Achilles tendon healing, but the evidence supporting the role of paratenon protection technique in Achilles tendon repair is sparse. We retrospectively assessed the results of a paratenon-sparing repair technique vs an open giftbox repair of Achilles tendon ruptures.
Methods: Patients with Achilles tendon rupture who underwent surgical treatment at our hospital between January 2015 and August 2021 were retrospectively reviewed.
Klin Padiatr
January 2025
Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Obesity is one of the most common chronic diseases seen in children and adolescents. This study aims to examine the impact of obesity on body composition, assessed by sonographic and anthropometric measurements, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adolescents.Anthropometric measurements, sonographic measurements of subcutaneous fat, quadriceps muscle, Achilles tendon thickness, and HRQoL were performed in children between 12-18 years of age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Biomech
January 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, George Fox University, Newberg, OR, USA.
Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is the most common running-related pathology among masters runners. Previous evidence suggests there are no differences in submaximal running biomechanics between masters runners with and without AT. Evidence suggests lower extremity power deficits are common among ageing individuals and those with AT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Biol Eng Comput
January 2025
Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Lower limb biomechanics of chronic ankle instability (CAI) individuals has been widely investigated, but few have evaluated the internal foot mechanics in CAI. This study evaluated bone and soft tissue stress in CAI contrasted with copers and non-injured participants during a cutting task. Integrating scanned 3D foot shapes and free-form deformation, sixty-six personalized finite element foot models were developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci Sports Exerc
November 2024
Human Movement Biomechanics research group, Department of Movement Science, KU Leuven, BELGIUM.
Purpose: Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is associated with altered tendon's morphological and mechanical properties, yet it is unclear whether these properties are reversed upon mechanical loading to promote tendon healing. This study aims to determine the extent to which pathological tendon's morphological and mechanical properties adapt throughout a 12-week eccentric rehabilitation protocol.
Methods: Forty participants with midportion AT were recruited and participated in a 12-week eccentric rehabilitation program.
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