Febrile infants often have self-limiting conditions. Differentiating them from infants with serious bacterial infections can be challenging. We aimed to understand how febrile infants are managed across London, by analysing the management steps from local clinical practical guidelines (CPGs) and comparing them to the national guideline 143 (NG143). The ten hospitals using local CPGs recommended doing blood tests for febrile infants and often had more cautious advice about performing lumbar punctures and starting antibiotics. All CPGs scored lower on quality, as per AGREE-II tool, when compared with NG143. CPGs giving more cautious advice, exposes more infants to invasive investigations and treatments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002970 | DOI Listing |
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Department of Paediatrics, Children's National Hospital, Washington DC, USA.
Background: Caregiver concern is the main driver to paediatric emergency departments visits. Understanding caregiver worries is crucial to guide patients to the most appropriate healthcare setting. Previous research shows mixed findings on the accordance between caregiver assessment and professional triage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Bureau de L'Organisation Mondiale de La Santé (OMS), Niamey, Niger.
Background: Recently, a total of 74 circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) outbreaks were detected in 39 countries, with 672 confirmed Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) cases identified in 27 countries. Despite progress, Niger experienced cVDPV outbreaks in 2018, highlighting the importance of maintaining AFP surveillance as a tool for polio eradication. This analysis aims to comprehensively assess AFP surveillance trends, patterns, and challenges in Niger, offering insights for public health initiatives in conflict-affected contexts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Hebei Province, 133 Jianhua South Street, Shijiazhuang, 050031, Hebei Province, China.
Background: Influenza virus is a contagious respiratory pathogen that can cause severe acute infections with long-term adverse outcomes. For paediatric patients at high risk of severe influenza, the readmission and the associated risk factors remain unclear.
Methods: Children discharged with a diagnosis of severe or critical influenza from October 2021 to March 2022 were included.
BMJ Paediatr Open
January 2025
Department of Paediatric Emergency Medicine, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust Paediatrics, London, UK.
Febrile infants often have self-limiting conditions. Differentiating them from infants with serious bacterial infections can be challenging. We aimed to understand how febrile infants are managed across London, by analysing the management steps from local clinical practical guidelines (CPGs) and comparing them to the national guideline 143 (NG143).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatrics
January 2025
Department of Graduate Medical Education, Akron Children's Hospital, Akron, Ohio.
Objective: The 2021 American Academy of Pediatrics clinical practice guideline (CPG) for well-appearing febrile infants aims to promote evidence-based care, reduce practice variability, enhance care quality, and optimize cost. We aimed to examine the trends in resource utilization and cost associated with the evaluation and management of febrile infants aged 8 to 60 days before and after the CPG's publication.
Methods: We performed a retrospective cross-sectional study using the Pediatric Health Information Systems Database, covering the periods of August 2019 to July 2021 (pre-CPG) and August 2021 to July 2023 (post-CPG).
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