Yak milk is a potential nutrient for improving osteoporosis. However, the effect of yak milk on the expression of Caion channel TRPV5 during osteoclast (OC) differentiation is still unclear. This study used ruthenium red as a control to investigate the effect of yak milk on osteoclast differentiation and activity. TRAP staining and bone resorption pit experiments showed that yak milk inhibited osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption activity in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, yak milk can inhibit osteoclast activity by inhibiting the expression of TRPV5. Quantitative Real-Time PCR and Western blot results also exhibited that yak milk significantly decreased the expression of TRPV5 and calbindin-D mRNA and protein in osteoclasts. These results suggest that yak milk inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption activity in RAW264.7 cells by suppressing the expression level of TRPV5 and calbindin-D mRNA and protein.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2024-25607 | DOI Listing |
World J Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Area of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, OneHealth-UR Research Group, University of La Rioja, 26006, Logroño, Spain.
Mammalian milk contains a variety of complex bioactive and nutritional components and microorganisms. These microorganisms have diverse compositions and functional roles that impact host health and disease pathophysiology, especially mastitis. The advent and use of high throughput omics technologies, including metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, metaproteomics, metametabolomics, as well as culturomics in milk microbiome studies suggest strong relationships between host phenotype and milk microbiome signatures in mastitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Life Science & Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China.
Yak milk is a potential nutrient for improving osteoporosis. However, the effect of yak milk on the expression of Caion channel TRPV5 during osteoclast (OC) differentiation is still unclear. This study used ruthenium red as a control to investigate the effect of yak milk on osteoclast differentiation and activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America.
The improved growth performance of calves at weaning results from an effective pre-weaning feeding strategy. The type and pasteurization process of liquid feed are among the most variable feeding practices affecting calves' growth and health. In previous studies that compared waste milk (WM) vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
January 2025
Department of Dairy Science, Faculty of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences Sylhet Agricultural University Sylhet Bangladesh.
The emergence of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms has made antimicrobial resistance a global issue, and milk is a potential source for the propagation of resistant bacteria causing zoonotic diseases. Subclinical mastitis (SCM) cases, often overlooked and mixed with normal milk in dairy farms, frequently involve , which can spread through contaminated milk. We conducted this study to determine the prevalence of virulence genes, antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), antimicrobial susceptibility, and the genetic relatedness of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Shiga toxin-producing (STEC) isolated from SCM milk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClimate change has caused heat stress (HS) to become an increasingly severe problem for high-producing dairy herds. Although cooling systems allow milk production to remain nearly constant throughout the year, fertility decreases during summer. Physiological counter-current heat transfer mechanisms maintaining brain/hypothalamic and reproductive functions in cattle are vulnerable to HS.
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