Introduction: Detecting Freezing of Gait (FOG) poses challenges, with the subjective 6-item FOG Questionnaire relying solely on patient perception. We aim to create a holistic FOG Detection Toolkit combining subjective and objective elements (descriptions, images, and videos) to improve FOG detection precision.
Methods: Development of the FOG Detection Toolkit involved a detailed cover sheet on FOG and its triggers, along with video exemplars and a 4-item FOG-specific self-assessment questionnaire, all rigorously validated. The toolkit was administered to 100 eligible consecutive Parkinson's disease (PD) patients at a PD referral clinic in a major public university hospital in Thailand. The FOG Detection Toolkit results are based on the total score from a 4-item FOG-specific self-assessment questionnaire (range: 0-16). Freezers were identified by scores ≥6.
Results: The cover sheet, images, and videos displayed robust content validity and inter-rater reliability. The 4-item questionnaire exhibited high sensitivity (98 %) and specificity (100 %), with a substantial Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.990 and satisfactory construct validity (r = 0.68; p = 0.01). Users reported positive pragmatic (1.75) and hedonic (1.34) experiences. Patients with FOG scored significantly higher on the Toolkit and demonstrated distinct gait parameters (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The FOG Detection Toolkit showcases strong diagnostic performance, adequate construct validity, and positive user experience, facilitating accurate FOG detection. Its utility extends outside clinical environments, promising broader applicability for FOG management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2025.107275 | DOI Listing |
PeerJ
January 2025
Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Central Clinical Hospital, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Background: Patients who are informed about the causes, pathophysiology, treatment and prevention of a disease are better able to participate in treatment procedures in the event of illness. Artificial intelligence (AI), which has gained popularity in recent years, is defined as the study of algorithms that provide machines with the ability to reason and perform cognitive functions, including object and word recognition, problem solving and decision making. This study aimed to examine the readability, reliability and quality of responses to frequently asked keywords about low back pain (LBP) given by three different AI-based chatbots (ChatGPT, Perplexity and Gemini), which are popular applications in online information presentation today.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Background: The aging global population and the rising prevalence of chronic disease and multimorbidity have strained health care systems, driving the need for expanded health care resources. Transitioning to home-based care (HBC) may offer a sustainable solution, supported by technological innovations such as Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) platforms. However, the full potential of IoMT platforms to streamline health care delivery is often limited by interoperability challenges that hinder communication and pose risks to patient safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParkinsonism Relat Disord
January 2025
Chulalongkorn Centre of Excellence for Parkinson's Disease & Related Disorders, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand; The Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. Electronic address:
Introduction: Detecting Freezing of Gait (FOG) poses challenges, with the subjective 6-item FOG Questionnaire relying solely on patient perception. We aim to create a holistic FOG Detection Toolkit combining subjective and objective elements (descriptions, images, and videos) to improve FOG detection precision.
Methods: Development of the FOG Detection Toolkit involved a detailed cover sheet on FOG and its triggers, along with video exemplars and a 4-item FOG-specific self-assessment questionnaire, all rigorously validated.
World Psychiatry
February 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
This is the first bottom-up review of the lived experience of postpartum depression and psychosis in women. The study has been co-designed, co-conducted and co-written by experts by experience and academics, drawing on first-person accounts within and outside the medical field. The material initially identified was shared with all participants in a cloud-based system, discussed across the research team, and enriched by phenomenological insights.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
College of Transportation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China.
To address the problems that exist in the target detection of vehicle-mounted visual sensors in foggy environments, a vehicle target detection method based on an improved YOLOX network is proposed. Firstly, to address the issue of vehicle target feature loss in foggy traffic scene images, specific characteristics of fog-affected imagery are integrated into the network training process. This not only augments the training data but also improves the robustness of the network in foggy environments.
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