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http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.02194-2024 | DOI Listing |
Eur Respir J
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics and Office of the Dean, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA
Am J Prev Med
December 2024
School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Introduction: The aim of this study is to assess 10-year trends (2010-2020) in household secondhand smoke exposure in Hong Kong adolescents from inside their own homes and from their neighbors and analyze changes by SES.
Methods: Data from the 2010-2020 School-based Smoking Survey among students (total responses were 228,623) were analyzed in 2023. Weighted prevalence and temporal trends of secondhand smoke exposure were calculated across years.
Unlabelled: "Single Model initial-condition Large Ensembles" (SMILEs) conducted with Earth system models have transformed our ability to quantify internal climate variability and forced climate change at local and regional scales. An important consideration in their experimental design is the choice of initialization procedure as this influences the duration of initial-condition memory, with implications for interpreting the temporal evolution of both the ensemble-mean and ensemble-spread. Here we leverage the strategic design of the 100-member Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2) SMILE to investigate the dependence of ensemble spread on the method of initialization (micro- vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiologyopen
December 2024
Fondazione Edmund Mach, Research and Innovation Centre, Trento, Italy.
Changes in land use, climate, and host community are leading to increased complexity in eco-epidemiological relationships and the emergence of zoonoses. This study investigates the changes in the prevalence of several Ixodes ricinus-transmitted pathogens in questing ticks over a 10-year interval (2011-2013, 2020) in natural and agricultural habitats of the Autonomous Province of Trento (North-eastern Alps), finding an average prevalence of infection of 27.1%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Phytoremediation
December 2024
College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Rice is the staple food for 1/3 of the world's population, but soil pollution with cadmium (Cd) is harmful to rice production and human health. Therefore, how to reduce the Cd content in rice grains is a hot topic worldwide. However, so far, little is known about Cd remediation technologies for paddy soils from the perspective of patents.
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