Background: In low-income rural Rwanda, adolescent pregnancy limits health and education, leading to poor health outcomes, high dropout rates, and restricted socioeconomic mobility. While previous studies have inspected the prevalence, stigma, and health-related aspects of adolescent pregnancy in Rwanda, research is needed to investigate the impact of parental support and reproductive health education in these communities.
Objectives: This research investigates the connection between adolescent pregnancy, socioeconomic status, and parental engagement in reproductive health education in rural Rwanda. It also assessed the availability of support resources and challenges faced by adolescent mothers in school.
Method: A cross-sectional survey used structured questionnaires with 1,635 individuals across Nyanza, Bugesera, and Ngoma districts. Qualitative data from focus group discussions with adolescent mothers and community leaders explored educational obstacles and resource availability. Key informant interviews offered further insights. Descriptive and correlation analysis examined relationships between parental support, socioeconomic level, adolescent pregnancy, and school dropout.
Results: Significant parental involvement in reproductive health education was reported by 68.3% of parents. Ninety-five percent of adolescent mothers reported that being pregnant had a detrimental impact on their academic achievement. Adolescent pregnancy was significantly associated with poor socioeconomic position, and correlation analysis verified this relationship with school dropout.
Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of parental involvement and enhanced support services, such as reproductive health education and school-based adjustments, to reduce adolescent pregnancy and improve educational outcomes. These initiatives align with the Sustainable Development Goals, aiming to empower young mothers and reduce inequality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2024.2436716 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Objectives: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) originates from a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. We investigated the association between seafood intake and dietary contaminant exposure during pregnancy and JIA risk, to identify sex differences and gene-environment interactions.
Methods: We used the Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort Study (MoBa), a population-based prospective pregnancy cohort (1999-2008).
BMC Med
January 2025
Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.
Background: We synthesised the current evidence in coverage and quality of delivery care, change in neonatal mortality (NMR), and causes of neonatal death in the private sector deliveries in the Indian state of Bihar from 2011 to 2021.
Methods: Women aged 15-49 years with livebirths were interviewed in three household surveys involving state-representative samples in 2011, 2016 and 2020-2021 designed to document the coverage of maternal and newborn health services and change in NMR over time. Verbal autopsy interviews were used to assign the cause of neonatal death.
PLoS One
January 2025
Panzi General Referral Hospital, Bukavu, The Democratic Republic of Congo.
Background: Despite the availability of a well-developed holistic care model for victims of conflict-related sexual violence, little is known about the factors that determine late presentation for care post-sexual violence care. Drawing from data from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, this study aimed to determine obstacles to accessing emergency medical care within 72-hours of sexual violence (SV).
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from 4048 victims of SV treated at Panzi Hospital (PH) in Bukavu city between 2015 and 2018.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.
Importance: Climate change can adversely affect mental health, but the association of ambient temperature with psychiatric symptoms remains poorly understood.
Objective: To assess the association of ambient temperature exposure with internalizing, externalizing, and attention problems in adolescents from 2 population-based birth cohorts in Europe.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cohort study analyzed data from the Dutch Generation R Study and the Spanish INMA (Infancia y Medio Ambiente) Project.
Gates Open Res
January 2025
Barbados Family Planning Association, Bridgetown, Saint Michaels, Barbados.
Effective contraceptive education is essential to reducing unwanted pregnancy, increasing uptake of modern contraceptive methods, and thoughtfully planning desired births. New World Health Organization (WHO) and family planning organization guidelines recommend situating contraceptive education and counseling within a broader context of self-care that emphasizes individual agency and reproductive empowerment. Digital health interventions, and games for health specifically, have been validated as effective and scalable tools for self-guided and interactive health education, especially among younger tech-savvy individuals.
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