Menin is a scaffold protein encoded by the Men1 gene, and it interacts with a variety of chromatin regulators to activate or repress cellular processes. The potential importance of menin in immune regulation remains unclear. Here, we report that myeloid deletion of Men1 results in the development of spontaneous pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP). This is strongly correlated with impaired development of alveolar macrophages (AM) through inactivation of the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF/CSF2) pathway caused by Men1 deficiency. Mechanistically, menin directly interacts with the SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) through the N-terminal domain (NTD) and Palm domains to maintain protein stability and chromatin recruitment. SETD2 and menin collectively maintain CSF2 expression through H3K36me3, which orchestrates AM reprogramming and pulmonary immune homeostasis. Targeting H3K36me3 remodeling mitigated the aberrant activation of macrophages caused by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Our results point to a nonredundant role of menin in the control of macrophage lineage maintenance via reinforcement of the H3K36me3 transcriptional program.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2024.115219 | DOI Listing |
J Med Chem
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
The P2YR is activated by UDP and UDP glucose and is involved in many human inflammatory diseases. Based on the molecular docking analysis of currently reported P2YR antagonists and the crystallographic overlap study between PPTN and compound , a series of 3-substituted 5-amidobenzoate derivatives were designed, synthesized, and identified as promising P2YR antagonists. The optimal compound (methyl 3-(1-benzo[]imidazol-2-yl)-5-(2-(-tolyl) acetamido)benzoate, IC = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Ig
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Indonesia.
Background: Tuberculosis is one of the leading causes of death from infectious diseases in the world, with approximately 25% of the global population having latent tuberculosis infection. Secondhand smoke exposure has been recognised as a significant risk factor in the development of active Tuberculosis in individuals with latent tuberculosis infection.
Study Design And Methods: This study used the Systematic Literature Review method based on PRISMA guidelines.
Front Microbiol
January 2025
Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China.
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is the causative agent of bovine viral diarrhea, which causes significant economic loss to the global livestock industry. Despite the widespread use of inactivated BVDV vaccines, highly pathogenic strains continue to emerge. In China, regional variations in BVDV subtypes, morbidities, and symptoms, however, only the BVDV 1a subtype vaccine is currently approved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Basic Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Medical Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Objectives: Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are tissue-resident lymphocytes that have vital roles in activating further immune responses. However, due to their tumor-induced diversity, we decided to examine ILCs, T cells, and the associated cytokines in mouse models of breast cancer.
Materials And Methods: 4T1 and MC4-L2 cells were used to induce triple-negative and hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer, respectively.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Background: Different doses of radiotherapy (RT) exert diverse effects on tumor immunity, although the precise irradiation method remains unknown. This study sought to elucidate the influence of combining different doses of RT with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) on the infiltration of CD8T cells within tumors, thereby augmenting the anti-tumor response.
Methods: Constructing a mouse model featuring bilateral lung cancer tumors subjected to high and low dose irradiation, the analysis of RNA transcriptome sequencing data and immunohistochemical validation for tumors exposed to various dosages guided the selection of the optimal low-dose irradiation scheme.
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