Verruca vulgaris is a cutaneous infection predominantly caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) type 1, 2, and 4. In immunocompromised individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, HPV leads to a higher prevalence of infections and also has a greater likelihood of being infected with atypical types such as genital-associated HPV in extragenital sites. This case report describes a 48-year-old male patient who presented with skin-colored verrucous papules on the hands and feet, with no evidence of genital lesions. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) genotyping identified the presence of HPV types 4, 6, and 16 as an etiology of verruca vulgaris, low-risk HPV with genital-associated lesions, and high-risk HPV. This atypical result may suggest a failure of the immune defense system of the body. Therefore, accurately identifying HPV types through PCR testing in immunocompromised patients is essential for appropriate clinical management and monitoring.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IMCRJ.S494454 | DOI Listing |
Int Med Case Rep J
January 2025
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Verruca vulgaris is a cutaneous infection predominantly caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) type 1, 2, and 4. In immunocompromised individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, HPV leads to a higher prevalence of infections and also has a greater likelihood of being infected with atypical types such as genital-associated HPV in extragenital sites. This case report describes a 48-year-old male patient who presented with skin-colored verrucous papules on the hands and feet, with no evidence of genital lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Dermatol
January 2025
Inonu University, Department of Dermatology, Malatya, Turkey.
PLoS Pathog
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Typical epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV) is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder characterized by an unusual susceptibility to infection with specific skin-trophic types of human papillomavirus, principally betapapillomaviruses, and a propensity for developing malignant skin tumors in sun exposed regions. Its etiology reflects biallelic loss-of-function mutations in TMC6 (EVER1), TMC8 (EVER2) or CIB1. A TMC6-TMC8-CIB1 protein complex in the endoplasmic reticulum is hypothesized to be a restriction factor in keratinocytes for βHPV infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dermatol Res
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Al-Mustaqbal University, 51001, Hillah, Babylon, Iraq.
Management of plane warts is difficult; techniques like cryotherapy and cauterization are linked with a significant number of recurrences, risk of scarring, pain, and costs. To evaluate the effectiveness of TCA 30% solution in comparison with tretinoin 0.05% cream and5-flurouracil (5-FU) 5% cream in treatment of plane wart.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Epidemiol Glob Health
January 2025
Special Infectious Agents Unit-BSL3, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection, includes over 200 types, some linked to genital warts and various cancers, including cervical, anal, penile, and oropharyngeal cancers. In Saudi Arabia, an estimated 10.7 million women aged 15 years and older are at risk of HPV-related cervical cancer.
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