Sensory feedback is crucial for motor control as it establishes the internal representation of motion. This study investigates changes in sensory feedback in hemiparetic stroke by analyzing the laterality index (LI) of somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) during movements of the paretic arm, focusing on a shift from the lesioned to the contralesional hemisphere. Three chronic stroke participants performed isometric lifts of their paretic arms at two different levels of their maximum voluntary contraction while receiving tactile finger stimulation. We found that the hemispheric shift of somatosensory processing enhanced with higher level arm lifting on N100, which is the component related to sensory feedback. This result may provide a reference for the future development of personalized neuromuscular electrical stimulation therapy to include sensory components in motor rehabilitation post-stroke.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11734431 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77584-0_106 | DOI Listing |
Converg Clin Eng Res Neurorehabilit V (2024)
December 2024
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA; Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, IL, USA; Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Sensory feedback is crucial for motor control as it establishes the internal representation of motion. This study investigates changes in sensory feedback in hemiparetic stroke by analyzing the laterality index (LI) of somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) during movements of the paretic arm, focusing on a shift from the lesioned to the contralesional hemisphere. Three chronic stroke participants performed isometric lifts of their paretic arms at two different levels of their maximum voluntary contraction while receiving tactile finger stimulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurophysiol
January 2025
Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Anatomical studies have revealed a prominent role for feedback projections in the primate visual cortex. Theoretical models suggest that these projections support important brain functions, like attention, prediction, and learning. However, these models make different predictions about the relationship between feedback connectivity and neuronal stimulus selectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurosci
January 2025
Human Performance Research Centre, University of Konstanz, Constance, Germany.
Lightly touching a solid object reduces postural sway. Here, we determine the effect of artificially modifying haptic feedback for balance. Participants stood with their eyes closed, lightly gripping a manipulandum that moved synchronously with body sway to systematically enhance or attenuate feedback gain between +2 and -2, corresponding to motion in the same or opposite direction to the body, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Strength Cond Res
December 2024
Department of Human Performance and Health Education, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan.
Garner, C, Nachtegall, A, Roth, E, Sterenberg, A, Kim, D, Michael, T, and Lee, S. Effects of movement sonification auditory feedback on repetitions and brain activity during the bench press. J Strength Cond Res 38(12): 2022-2028, 2024-Auditory stimulation and feedback have been found to enhance aspects of motor performance such as motor learning, sense of agency, and movement execution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The goal of this study was to examine the effects of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) on muscle activity during walking after lower-limb amputation. Amputation results in a loss of sensory feedback and alterations in gait biomechanics, including co-contractions of antagonist muscles about the knee and ankle, and reduced pelvic obliquity range-of-motion and pelvic drop. SCS can restore sensation in the missing limb, but its effects on muscle activation and gait biomechanics have not been studied in people with lower-limb amputation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!