We demonstrate experimentally an efficient terahertz emitter that consists of a 20 µm thick layer of LiNbO clamped between a fused silica substrate and a Si semicone. A focused laser beam from an ultrafast optical oscillator propagates in the LiNbO layer and emits a Cherenkov cone of terahertz radiation to the Si semicone. The radiation is totally internally reflected by the semicone's convex surface and escapes the semicone through its base as a collimated beam. By pumping the emitter with 7 nJ Ti:sapphire laser pulses, terahertz radiation with the spectrum as wide as ∼6 THz was generated with a record high efficiency of 0.06 for oscillators.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.543183 | DOI Listing |
Front Optoelectron
January 2025
Institute of Physics, Saratov State University, Saratov, 410012, Russia.
The paper presents the results of modern research on the effects of electromagnetic terahertz radiation in the frequency range 0.5-100 THz at different levels of power density and exposure time on the viability of normal and cancer cells. As an accompanying tool for monitoring the effect of radiation on biological cells and tissues, spectroscopic research methods in the terahertz frequency range are described, and attention is focused on the possibility of using the spectra of interstitial water as a marker of pathological processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland.
Terahertz radiation patterns can be registered using various detectors; however, in most cases, the scanning resolution is limited. Thus, we propose an alternative method for the detailed scanning of terahertz light field distributions after passing simple and complex structures. Our method relies on using a dielectric waveguide to achieve better sampling resolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Laser and High Power Microwave, Institute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China.
The Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics Terahertz Free Electron Laser Facility (CAEP THz FEL, CTFEL) has been operated as a user facility for over five years. To further meet the growing demands of modern science, an upgrade project for an infrared-terahertz free electron laser facility based on CTFEL has been proposed to broaden the frequency range from 0.1-4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Advanced Micro-/Nano- Devices Lab, Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
Existing biomedical imaging modalities are often restricted by their substantial size, high costs, and potential risks associated with ionizing radiation exposure. Given these challenges, there is an urgent need for innovative imaging systems that not only excel in detection performance but are also compact, cost-effective, and ensure safety for biomedical applications. In response to these requirements, our research introduces an advanced terahertz (THz) microbolometer array imaging system (MAIS), specifically engineered for biomedical detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids
January 2025
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave.,11, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Terahertz (THz) radiation has gained attention due to technological advancements, but its biological effects remain unclear. We investigated the impact of 2.3 THz radiation on SK-MEL-28 cells using metabolomic and gene network analysis.
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