Changing poor dietary habits is effective for treating metabolic syndrome (MetS). Despite the global reputation of the Mediterranean diet (MD) for health, research on its link to MetS is limited, especially in non-Mediterranean regions. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the MD and MetS. Data from the 2007 to 2020 NHANES were analysed using multiple logistic regression, restricted cubic spline (RCS) regression, and subgroup analysis. Among 20,991 participants, a negative association between Mediterranean diet score (MDS) and MetS prevalence was observed. RCS regression indicated a linear relationship. Subgroup analysis revealed a significant negative association in most groups, except those with high school education, other Hispanics, and non-Hispanic blacks. In the American population, greater adherence to the Mediterranean diet is associated with a reduced risk of metabolic syndrome, emphasising its protective effects and relevance in public health strategies. Future research should focus on promoting its adoption and investigating causal mechanisms and the impact of specific dietary components through longitudinal studies.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09637486.2025.2450452 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Dysmenorrhea, Premenstrual Syndrome, and Lifestyle Habits in Young University Students in Spain: A Cross-Sectional Study.
J Nurs Res
February 2025
Nursing Department, Nursing and Occupational Therapy College, and Health and Care Research Group (GISyC), Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain.
Background: Menstruation is a physiological process that may be accompanied by pain, headache, edema, emotional changes, and other symptoms, all of which affect quality of life. Although the results of some studies indicate lifestyle habits can affect the menstrual cycle and associated symptoms, few have investigated this issue, and even fewer have explored the impact of these symptoms on quality of life, in Spanish women.
Purpose: The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of dysmenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome (PMS) among students at a Spanish university, assess the impact of these conditions on quality of life, and analyze the relationship among lifestyle habits, dysmenorrhea, and PMS.
Effect of alpha-lipoic acid and supplementation with a Mediterranean diet on metabolic dysfunction-associated steatosis.
World J Hepatol
January 2025
Instituto de Investigaciones Médico-Biológicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Veracruz 91700, Mexico.
Background: The treatment of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has focused on the control of comorbidities. (SM) and alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) have shown antioxidant and adjuvant effects on the control of metabolic disorders.
Aim: To evaluate whether the SM-ALA formulation (LUDLEV), in combination with the Mediterranean diet (MD), could improve MASLD-related liver injury.
Mediterranean diet intervention and coronary plaque progression after acute coronary syndrome. The MEDIMACS clinical trial.
Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed)
January 2025
Departamento de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Spain; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Cattle on the rocks: Understanding cattle mobility, diet, and seasonality in the Iberian Peninsula. The Middle Neolithic site of Cova de les Pixarelles (Tavertet, Osona).
PLoS One
January 2025
School of History Archaeology and Religion, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Reconstructing past herd mobility, reproduction, and diet is crucial for understanding animal management practices among the first sedentary farming communities. It can also shed light on how domestic animals were integrated into the existing exchange networks of goods, products, and raw materials, and how they contributed to broader economic and social changes during the Neolithic. Despite the longstanding importance of cattle (Bos taurus) to herders, the role of cattle in the daily, seasonal, and annual cycle of activities of early farming communities remains relatively poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDynamics of HDL-Cholesterol Following a Post-Myocardial Infarction Cardiac Rehabilitation Program.
Rev Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Background: Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation programs (CRP) are recommended for patients following acute coronary syndrome to potentially improve high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels and prognosis. However, not all patients reach target HDL-C levels. Here we analyze the dynamics and predictors of HDL-C increase during CRP in patients following ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction or occlusion myocardial infarction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!