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Larviciding for malaria control and elimination in Africa.
Malar J
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RBM Partnership Vector Control Working Group, Chem du Pommier 40, 1218, Le Grand-Saconnex, Switzerland.
Background: Global progress toward malaria elimination and eradication goals has stagnated in recent years, with many African countries reporting increases in malaria morbidity and mortality. Insecticide-treated nets and indoor residual spraying are effective, but the emergence and increased intensity of insecticide resistance and the challenge of outdoor transmission are undermining their impact. New tools are needed to get back on track towards global targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBurden of caregivers of older people in Sri Lanka: an overlooked concern in the health care system.
BMC Geriatr
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna, Galle, Sri Lanka.
Background: Caring for older people has become a significant public health concern in Sri Lanka due to the growing aging population. This has placed a heavy burden on family caregivers, particularly those caring for older individuals with multiple chronic conditions. Recognizing this challenge, the present study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Sinhala version of the 10-item short form of the Burden Scale for Family Caregivers (BSFC-s) and assess caregiver burden and associated factors among caregivers of older people aged over 65 years with multimorbidity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDelayed onset of ocean acidification in the Gulf of Maine.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, 20013, USA.
The Gulf of Maine holds significant ecological and economic value for fisheries and communities in north-eastern North America. However, there is apprehension regarding its vulnerability to the effects of increasing atmospheric CO. Substantial recent warming and the inflow of low alkalinity waters into the Gulf of Maine have raised concerns about the impact of ocean acidification on resident marine calcifiers (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPervasive glacier retreats across Svalbard from 1985 to 2023.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Chair of Data Science in Earth Observation, Department of Aerospace and Geodesy, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
A major uncertainty in predicting the behaviour of marine-terminating glaciers is ice dynamics driven by non-linear calving front retreat, which is poorly understood and modelled. Using 124919 calving front positions for 149 marine-terminating glaciers in Svalbard from 1985 to 2023, generated with deep learning, we identify pervasive calving front retreats for non-surging glaciers over the past 38 years. We observe widespread seasonal cycles in calving front position for over half of the glaciers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of Methods of Eliciting Vital Capacity: Forced Versus Slow Vital Capacity.
J Voice
January 2025
Department of Statistics, Purdue University, Mathematical Sciences Building, 150 N. University Street, Room 231, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
Background: Methods to elicit the vital capacity (VC) include forced vital capacity (FVC) and slow vital capacity (SVC). Because the FVC maneuver can be affected by air trapping or inefficiencies in lung emptying vs. the SVC, the SVC-FVC difference may be substantial and diagnostically meaningful in elderly individuals and patients with respiratory obstruction.
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