Enzyme cascade nanozyme based colorimetric sensor for detection of uric acid as a biomarker of hyperuricemia.

Mikrochim Acta

Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuit, Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.

Published: January 2025

A Cr-doped VO nanobelt (Cr/VO) with remarkable peroxidase-like activity was synthesized and coupled with uricase to catalyze the cascade reaction for  detection of uric acid. Notably, the affinity of Cr/VO for 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine dihydrochloride hydrate (TMB) and hydrogen peroxide (HO) is tenfold and 20-fold higher, respectively, than that of horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The Cr/VO exhibits highly reactive and stable peroxidase activity at temperatures of 20-60 ℃. Thus, the reaction catalyzed by Cr/VO can be carried out at room temperature, greatly simplifying the testing process. This enzyme cascade nanozyme based colorimetric assay enables the selective and simple detection of uric acid within 30 min with a detection limit of only 0.34 μM, and has an observable potential in clinical applications.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00604-024-06946-5DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

detection uric
12
uric acid
12
enzyme cascade
8
cascade nanozyme
8
nanozyme based
8
based colorimetric
8
colorimetric sensor
4
detection
4
sensor detection
4
acid biomarker
4

Similar Publications

Enzyme cascade nanozyme based colorimetric sensor for detection of uric acid as a biomarker of hyperuricemia.

Mikrochim Acta

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuit, Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.

A Cr-doped VO nanobelt (Cr/VO) with remarkable peroxidase-like activity was synthesized and coupled with uricase to catalyze the cascade reaction for  detection of uric acid. Notably, the affinity of Cr/VO for 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine dihydrochloride hydrate (TMB) and hydrogen peroxide (HO) is tenfold and 20-fold higher, respectively, than that of horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The Cr/VO exhibits highly reactive and stable peroxidase activity at temperatures of 20-60 ℃.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Serum uric acid levels and intracerebral hemorrhage: a two-sample Mendelian Randomization study.

J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis

January 2025

Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China. Electronic address:

Objective: Previous observational studies have generated controversy regarding the correlation between serum uric acid (UA) levels and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), with the causal relationship remaining uncertain. To assess the potential causal relationship between serum UA levels and ICH, two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis was applied.

Methods: Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) closely associated with serum UA were retrieved from the genome-wide association study (GWAS) database, including 580,505 individuals of European descent.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) formation is a key process in inflammatory diseases like gout, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. This study aimed to establish a model to examine the formation of NETs induced by monosodium urate (MSU) and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and to elucidate their molecular pathways. Laser confocal microscopy was used to visualize NET formation, while flow cytometry was employed to detect reactive oxygen species (ROS) production.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Wood membrane: A sustainable electrochemical platform for enzyme-free and pretreatment-free monitoring uric acid in bodily fluids.

Anal Chim Acta

January 2025

School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110122, China. Electronic address:

The detection of biomarkers is crucial for assessing disease status and progression. Uric acid (UA), a common biomarker in body fluids, plays an important role in the diagnosis and monitoring of conditions such as hyperuricemia, chronic kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease. However, the low concentration of UA in non-invasive body fluids, combined with numerous interfering substances, makes its detection challenging.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Correlation between polymorphisms of gene and renal injury in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban

July 2024

Department of Nephrology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013.

Objectives: Genetic factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Studies have shown that gene polymorphism is associated with the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but its role in DKD remains unclear. This study aims to analyze the distribution of alleles and genotypes of gene in patients with T2DM, and investigate the association between genetic polymorphism and DKD susceptibility in T2DM patients, which may provide new ideas for the pathogenesis of DKD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!