Emergency medicine plays a crucial vital role as the gateway to the Swiss healthcare system. Although it has not yet been officially recognized with a specialist title, unlike most European countries - emergency medicine in Switzerland is characterized by robust research activity. This scientific article demonstrates a dynamic and rigorous evolution. In this edition, we present six articles authored by Swiss emergency physicians, each examining different aspects of our field. Topics include gender stereotypes, prehospital cardiac arrest, the unique needs of the older patients in emergency department, the administration of antifibrinolytics in trauma cases, and a predictive model for infectious endocarditis.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/REVMED.2025.21.900-1.49 | DOI Listing |
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Impact of the Implementation of a Short Stay Observation Unit Associated With Admitter-Rounder Model Onto Other Internal Medicine Units in a French University Hospital.
J Eval Clin Pract
February 2025
Unité Post Urgences Médicales, Hôpital Robert Debré (Reims University Hospital), Reims, France.
Introduction: Few data on the impact of specific interventions against Emergency Rooms 'or Hospitals overcrowding are available in France.
Methods: In the present report, we retrospectively investigated the impact of the implementation of a short-stay observation unit associated with the admitter-rounder model, especially onto the other in-patient internal medicine units in a French University Hospital.
Results: During the first 100 days, 242 patients were admitted into the short-stay observation unit.
Artificial Intelligence-Guided Lung Ultrasound by Nonexperts.
JAMA Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Importance: Lung ultrasound (LUS) aids in the diagnosis of patients with dyspnea, including those with cardiogenic pulmonary edema, but requires technical proficiency for image acquisition. Previous research has demonstrated the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) in guiding novice users to acquire high-quality cardiac ultrasound images, suggesting its potential for broader use in LUS.
Objective: To evaluate the ability of AI to guide acquisition of diagnostic-quality LUS images by trained health care professionals (THCPs).
Palliative Care Initiated in the Emergency Department: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial.
JAMA
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, Michigan.
Importance: The emergency department (ED) offers an opportunity to initiate palliative care for older adults with serious, life-limiting illness.
Objective: To assess the effect of a multicomponent intervention to initiate palliative care in the ED on hospital admission, subsequent health care use, and survival in older adults with serious, life-limiting illness.
Design, Setting, And Participants: Cluster randomized, stepped-wedge, clinical trial including patients aged 66 years or older who visited 1 of 29 EDs across the US between May 1, 2018, and December 31, 2022, had 12 months of prior Medicare enrollment, and a Gagne comorbidity score greater than 6, representing a risk of short-term mortality greater than 30%.
Purpose Of Review: The 2024 mpox outbreak, primarily driven by the possibly more virulent clade Ib strain, prompted the WHO declaring it a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) on August 14, 2024. This review provides essential guidance for clinicians managing mpox cases, as it contrasts the features of the 2024 outbreak with those of the 2022 epidemic to support better clinical decision-making.
Recent Findings: The review highlights significant differences between the 2024 and 2022 outbreaks, including total case numbers, demographic distribution, and fatality rates.
Guidance for Prescribing Oral Antihypertensive Medications in the Emergency Department.
Curr Hypertens Rep
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Integrative Biosciences Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Purpose Of Review: To review the most current recommendations regarding assessment and treatment of asymptomatic hypertension treatment in the emergency department (ED) and to provide guidance for prescribing oral antihypertensive therapy for ED providers.
Recent Findings: There are varying management strategies for the treatment of asymptomatic hypertension in the ED likely due to a lack of direct guidelines for treatment. There is an increasing body of evidence for the safety of initiating therapy to treat chronic asymptomatic hypertension in the ED.
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