Background: In Nigeria, trauma care faces challenges due to high injury and death rates from road traffic accidents and violence. Improvements are underway, but gaps in service availability, training, and coordination persist, necessitating evidence-based interventions.
Purpose: To evaluate trauma care practices in Nigeria, focusing on practitioners' perceptions of training, resources, and care quality to inform policy and practice enhancements.
Methods: An exploratory qualitative study was conducted with seven trauma surgeons across Nigeria, using semi-structured interviews and an Interpretive Description analysis approach, adhering to SRQR standards.
Results: Analysis of interviews with seven Nigerian trauma surgeons highlighted a trauma care system burdened by high incidences of traffic-related injuries. Despite varying caseloads-from 20 cases per month to 65 weekly-common challenges included delayed care, leading to complications like infection and misaligned wound healing. Surgeons noted strengths in motivated staff and sub-specialization but stressed barriers such as underdeveloped prehospital care, financial constraints, and resource shortages, which hindered effective trauma management and outcomes.
Conclusions: Effective trauma care in Nigeria is crucial and achievable through policy reforms, better resource distribution, and enhanced training. Systematic data collection and a national trauma care protocol are recommended to improve patient outcomes and guide future research and policymaking.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2024.03.001 | DOI Listing |
Bioact Mater
April 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, PR China.
Uncontrollable non-compressible hemorrhage and traumatic infection have been major causes of mortality and disability in both civilian and military populations. A dressing designed for point-of-care control of non-compressible hemorrhage and prevention of traumatic infections represents an urgent medical need. Here, a novel self-gelling sponge OHN@ε-pL is developed, integrating N-succinimidyl ester oxidized hyaluronic acid (OHN) and ε-poly-L-lysine (ε-pL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAfr J Emerg Med
December 2024
Division of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Introduction: Unstable pelvic fractures cause significant bleeding, morbidity, and mortality. Commercially available Pelvic Circumferential Compression Devices (PCCDs) are used in the initial resuscitation and management of these cases. In the trauma-burdened, resource limited setting of Southern Africa, the available alternative is a pelvic sheet binder (PSB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAfr J Emerg Med
December 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: In Nigeria, trauma care faces challenges due to high injury and death rates from road traffic accidents and violence. Improvements are underway, but gaps in service availability, training, and coordination persist, necessitating evidence-based interventions.
Purpose: To evaluate trauma care practices in Nigeria, focusing on practitioners' perceptions of training, resources, and care quality to inform policy and practice enhancements.
Burns Trauma
January 2025
Treatment Center for Traumatic Injuries, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 183, Zhongshan Avenue West, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510063, Guangdong, China.
In the past two decades, record-breaking heat waves have caused an increasing number of heat-related deaths, including heatstroke, globally. Heatstroke is a life-threatening systemic condition characterized by a core body temperature >40°C and the subsequent development of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Lung injury is a well-documented complication of heatstroke and is usually the secondary cause of patient death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Alcohol Depend Rep
March 2025
Department of Health Promotion and Behavior, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Background: Syringe services programs (SSP) are evidence-based venues offering harm reduction services to persons who inject drugs (PWID), such as sterile syringes, STI/HIV testing, and linkage to care to decrease drug use-related morbidities and mortalities. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been linked with reduced resilience, while increased resilience can help PWID attend SSPs. This study examined the potential mediating role of resilience between ACEs and SSP attendance among PWID.
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