Background: Adolescence is a period in which individuals are more concerned with their body image. However, little is known about the prevalence of body image dissatisfaction and its associated factors. Thus, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of body image dissatisfaction and associated factors among high school adolescents in Hawassa city in 2023.
Methods: A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 421 participants from April 30 to May 30, 2023, in Hawassa City. A stratified sampling technique was employed to select the participants. A structured, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data. Anthropometric measurements of body mass and stature were taken. A logistic regression model was fitted and used to identify the factors associated with body image dissatisfaction, and P < 0.05 indicated statistical significance.
Results: The prevalence of body image dissatisfaction was 18.5 % [95 % CI = 14.8-22.2 %]. Being overweight/obese [Adjusted Odds Ratio(AOR) = 7.8, 95 % CI = 2.58-23.83], engaging in a small amount of exercise [AOR = 3.66, 95 % CI = 1.34-10.0], having moderate depression [AOR = 3.6, 95 % CI = 1.25-10.40], having severe depression [AOR = 6.8, 95 % CI = 1.94-24.22], late age of adolescence [AOR = 1.9, 95 % CI = 1.07-3.39], and family pressure [AOR = 2.2, 95 % CI = 1.28-4.04] were associated factors.
Conclusion And Recommendations: Body image dissatisfaction among adolescents in Hawassa City is prevalent, influenced by factors such as obesity, depression, limited physical activity, age, and family pressure. To address this issue, a multi-sectoral approach is necessary. The federal Ministry of Health should prioritize initiatives promoting healthy living, physical activity, and media awareness. The Public Health Authority should collaborate with families for healthier lifestyles, while schools and youth centers should implement educational programs to foster positive body image. Parents should model healthy body image behaviors and avoid negative comments. Comprehensive strategies are essential to address obesity, depression, and promote physical activity. This includes encouraging adolescents to engage in regular exercise and providing supportive family feedback.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11731206 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41401 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Prevalence of body image dissatisfaction and associated factors among high school adolescent in Hawassa city, Ethiopia.
Heliyon
January 2025
School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Background: Adolescence is a period in which individuals are more concerned with their body image. However, little is known about the prevalence of body image dissatisfaction and its associated factors. Thus, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of body image dissatisfaction and associated factors among high school adolescents in Hawassa city in 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObstetric Sonar, Media Archaeology, Feminist Critique.
J Med Humanit
January 2025
Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
The snub-nosed, reclining, and serene image of the fetus is commonplace in cultural representations and analyses of obstetric ultrasound. Yet following the provocation of various feminist scholars, taking the fetal sonogram as the automatic object of concern vis-à-vis ultrasound cedes ground to anti-abortionists, who deploy fetal images to argue that life begins at conception and that the unborn are rights bearing subjects who must be protected. How might feminists escape this analytical trap, where discussions of ultrasonics must always be engaged in the act of debunking? This article orients away from the problem of fetal representation by employing a method which may appear to be wildly unsuitable: media archaeology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiquid flows induced in a rotating drum with different fill ratios.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
In the present study, we experimentally investigate the liquid flow induced in a rotating drum (cylindrical tank with a short aspect ratio) aligned horizontally, focusing on the variation in the time-averaged and fluctuating flow structures with different fill ratios. For each fill ratio, controlled by varying the water height, we measure the velocity fields at different cross-sectional planes with particle image velocimetry while varying the rotational speed of the drum. Compared to the condition of a fill ratio of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHummingbirds use compensatory eye movements to stabilize both rotational and translational visual motion.
Proc Biol Sci
January 2025
Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada.
To maintain stable vision, behaving animals make compensatory eye movements in response to image slip, a reflex known as the optokinetic response (OKR). Although OKR has been studied in several avian species, eye movements during flight are expected to be minimal. This is because vertebrates with laterally placed eyes typically show weak OKR to nasal-to-temporal motion (NT), which simulates typical forward locomotion, compared with temporal-to-nasal motion (TN), which simulates atypical backward locomotion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBody image, sex, gender, and pain: towards an improved understanding of pain mechanisms.
Pain
December 2024
Centre for Multimodal Sensorimotor and Pain Research, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!