Electrocatalytic NO-to-NH reduction (NORR) offers an attractive way to remedy polluted NO and produce value-added NH. In this study, main-group Sn single atoms anchored on S-vacancy-rich MoS (Sn/MoS) are explored as a highly selective NORR catalyst. Combined theoretical computations and in situ spectroscopic measurements reveal that the isolated Sn sites of Sn/MoS can not only promote NO-to-NH activation and hydrogenation but also favor NH desorption and restrict H adsorption, thus enabling a highly selective NORR for NH synthesis. Remarkably, Sn/MoS exhibits an NH-Faradaic efficiency of 98.8% and an NH yield rate of 1922.3 μmol h cm in a flow cell, outperforming most of the NORR catalysts reported to date.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c16419 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Electrocatalytic NO-to-NH reduction (NORR) offers an attractive way to remedy polluted NO and produce value-added NH. In this study, main-group Sn single atoms anchored on S-vacancy-rich MoS (Sn/MoS) are explored as a highly selective NORR catalyst. Combined theoretical computations and in situ spectroscopic measurements reveal that the isolated Sn sites of Sn/MoS can not only promote NO-to-NH activation and hydrogenation but also favor NH desorption and restrict H adsorption, thus enabling a highly selective NORR for NH synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China.
Aromaticity is one of the most classical concepts in the field of modern chemistry and has been employed to explain and design substances with special stability. Although the knowledge about Hückel's and Baird's rules has been well established, the understanding of Möbius aromaticity remains extremely limited. In this letter, by employing density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we demonstrated that the four-membered VIB transition metal (TM) carbide clusters possess a highly stable open-shell planar tetrameric structure and exhibit double Möbius aromaticity, which was evidenced by analyzing multiple aromaticity criteria, including the electronic, magnetic, and energetic indicators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China.
Restricting the growth of sodium (Na) dendrites at the atomic level is the premise to enable both the stability and safety of sodium metal batteries (SMBs). Here, the universal synthesis of the fourth main group element (Sn, Ge, Pb) as single metal atoms anchored on graphene (Sn, Ge, Pb SAs/G) with sp hybridization for dendrite-free sodium metal anode is reported. The in situ real-time observation of Na growth on Sn SAs/G uncoils a kinetically uniform planar deposition at the atomic level for substantially suppressing the dendrite growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeorgian Med News
October 2024
Azerbaijan Medical University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology II, Baku, Azerbaijan.
The Aim Of The Study: to examine the pathomorphological and clinical characteristics of the uterus in the combined form of fibroids and adenomyosis.
Methods: The research work was conducted within the framework of the scientific program of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology II at Azerbaijan Medical University for the years 2021-2024. In the course of this study, a comprehensive clinical, laboratory, and instrumental prospective examination was conducted on 113 patients aged 30 to 50 years (mean age 42,0±1,8 years) with combined adenomyosis and uterine fibroids.
Phys Chem Chem Phys
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland.
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