Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (SDAVFs) are the most common type of spinal vascular malformations. Multiple SDAVFs are unusual and can occur either synchronously or metachronously, as reported in the literature. We report on the unusual case of a woman with three separate SDAVFs, which were surgically treated within the same setting; the postoperative course was characterised by unexplained repeated haematoma formation within the surgical sites. A review of the literature was performed to assess the outcomes of patients with multiple distinct SDAVFs: the data of 19 patients were collected, accounting for 41 SDAVFs. Of these, only two patients had all the SDAVFs treated within the same surgical procedure. Based on our literature review, contemporary surgery is not a predisposing factor to haemorrhage per se; however, we can hypothesise that the uncontrolled deliquoration could account for haematoma formation within the surgical sites.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-262803 | DOI Listing |
Medicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Magdeburg, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (sDAVFs) are rather uncommon lesions of the spine. In sDAVFs, which represent the most frequent form of vascular malformations of the spine, operative treatment remains the most common treatment modality. In operative surgery, visualization and pathology detection have a key impact on the results of the neurosurgical treatment of an sDAVF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University; Spine Center, China International Neuroscience Institute (CHINA-INI); Research Center of Spine and Spinal Cord, Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University; Lab of Spinal Cord Injury and Functional Reconstruction, China International Neuroscience Institute (CHINA-INI); National Center for Neurological Disorders, Beijing, CHINA. Electronic address:
Background: Revision surgery for patients with persistent, recurrent, or progressive syringomyelia following foramen magnum decompression (FMD) for Chiari malformation I-syringomyelia (CM-SM) is not uncommon and presents both strategic and technical challenges.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study including all patients who underwent revision Cerebellar Tonsillectomy (CTL) for CM-SM between 2003 and 2023. Additionally, we performed uni- and multivariate analyses to identify possible factors contributing to failed CTL outcomes.
Orthop Surg
January 2025
Department of Spine Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Objective: Unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy (UBE) is an emerging and minimally invasive surgeryfor lumbar spinal degenerative disease. However, the efficacy, safety and the radiological changes of dural sac and paraspinal muscle of UBE compared with the conventional percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED) remains to be determined. The purpose of the study was to comprehensively compare the clinical efficacy between UBE and PTED in the surgical treatment of lumbar spinal degenerative disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Spine
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Research Question: The goal of this study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of spinal time-resolved contrast-enhanced MR angiography (4D-MRA) for the detection and localization of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (SDAVF) in our institution.
Material And Methods: Single center retrospective cohort study of patients with the clinical suspicion of a SDAVF. Patients were included who had undergone spinal 4D-MRA in the period January 2010-February 2021.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
January 2025
Ataxia Center, Cognitive Behavioral Neurology Unit, Laboratory for Neuroanatomy and Cerebellar Neurobiology, Department of Neurology (J.D.S., Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Background And Purpose: Symptoms indistinguishable from behavioral-variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) can develop in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension associated with severe brain sagging. An underlying spinal CSF leak can be identified in only a minority of these patients and the success rate of nondirected treatments, such as epidural blood patching and dural reduction surgery, is low. The disability associated with bvFTD sagging brain syndrome is high and, because of the importance of the venous system in the pathophysiology of CSF leaks in general, we have investigated the systemic venous circulation in those patients with recalcitrant symptoms.
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