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Development of a Clinically Applicable Deep Learning System Based on Sparse Training Data to Accurately Detect Acute Intracranial Hemorrhage from Non-enhanced Head Computed Tomography.
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)
January 2025
College of Biological Science and Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University.
Non-enhanced head computed tomography is widely used for patients presenting with head trauma or stroke, given acute intracranial hemorrhage significantly influences clinical decision-making. This study aimed to develop a deep learning algorithm, referred to as DeepCT, to detect acute intracranial hemorrhage on non-enhanced head computed tomography images and evaluate its clinical applicability. We retrospectively collected 1,815 computed tomography image sets from a single center for model training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of Osteochondral Lesions on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Following Simple Elbow Dislocations.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department for Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, BG Klinik Ludwigshafen, Ludwig-Guttmann-Strasse 13, 67071 Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Literature regarding osteochondral lesions in patients following elbow dislocation is scarce. The aim of this study was to examine osteochondral lesions on MRI in patients following simple elbow dislocations and evaluate inter-rater reliability between radiologists and orthopedic surgeons at different levels of experience. In this retrospective, single-center study, 72 MRIs of patients following simple elbow dislocations were evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Impact of Weighting Factors on Dual-Energy Computed Tomography Image Quality in Non-Contrast Head Examinations: Phantom and Patient Study.
Diagnostics (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, Krešimirova 42, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
: This study aims to evaluate the impact of various weighting factors (WFs) on the quality of weighted average (WA) dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) non-contrast brain images and to determine the optimal WF value. Because they simulate standard CT images, 0.4-WA reconstructions are routinely used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuality of referrals and adherence to guidelines for adult patients with minimal to moderate head injuries in a selection of Norwegian hospitals.
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Department of Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Postbox 191, Gjøvik, 2802, Norway.
Purpose: This study aimed to assess adherence to the Scandinavian guidelines, the justification of referrals, and the quality of referrals of patients with mild, minimal, and moderate head injuries in a selection of Norwegian hospitals.
Methods: We collected 283 head CT referrals for head trauma patients at one hospital trust in Norway in 2022. The data included the patients' sex, age, and the referral text.
Imaging Findings, Complications, and Mimics after Common and Advanced Dental Procedures.
Radiographics
February 2025
From the Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, 2-870-1 Sakaecho-Nishi, Matsudo, Chiba 271-8587, Japan (K.I., K.O., T.K.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan (H.K.); Department of Radiology, VA Boston Health Care System, Boston, Mass (V.C.A.A.); and Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (O.S.).
Various new dental treatment methods have been introduced in dental clinics, and many new materials have been used in recent years for dental treatments. Dentistry is divided into several specialties, each offering unique treatments, such as endodontics, implantology, oral surgery, and orthodontics. CT and MR images after dental treatment reveal a variety of hard- and soft-tissue changes and dental materials, which often cause image artifacts.
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