Introduction: Information regarding the prevalence of potentially traumatic events (PTEs), DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and ICD-11 complex PTSD (CPTSD) in the Netherlands is currently lacking, as is data on treatment uptake and treatment barriers. We aimed to provide prevalence estimates for potentially traumatic events, PTSD and CPTSD in the Netherlands, describe treatment seeking behavior and explore associated risk factors.
Method: We included a sample of 1690 participants aged 16 years and older across the Netherlands via the Longitudinal Internet studies for the Social Sciences panel, a true probability sample of households drawn from the population register by Statistics Netherlands. We recruited participants between September 1st, 2023, and November 1st 2023. All participants completed online self-report questionnaires, and a subset consented to an interview (n = 204). Instruments included the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5), the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) and the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ).
Results: The lifetime prevalence of any PTE was 81.5 %. The estimated lifetime prevalence of DSM-5 PTSD was 11.1 % and current prevalence 1.3 %. The estimated current prevalence of ICD-11 PTSD was 1.0 % and ICD-11 complex PTSD was 1.6 %. Especially females, younger adults, those with a lower education and those with a non-Dutch cultural background were at risk for PTSD. About half of the people with probable lifetime PTSD sought professional help and one-third received first-line PTSD treatment. Common reasons for refraining from seeking professional support included a lack of knowledge, shame and avoidance.
Conclusions: PTEs, PTSD and CPTSD are common in the Netherlands and disproportionately distributed in society. Although evidence-based treatments for PTSD are available, only about one-third of those with lifetime PTSD receive first-line treatment. Findings underscore the need for targeted screening and preventative interventions, alongside public health campaigns aimed at enhancing knowledge and mitigating stigma about PTSD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2024.102963 | DOI Listing |
J Relig Health
January 2025
School of Social Work, Hadassah Academic College, Jerusalem, Israel.
Religious informal helpers may play a crucial role in recognizing and providing referrals to mental health professional for at-risk individuals, including those with mental illness, especially since members of religious communities tend to conceal their difficulties and to view religious leaders as a sole source of assistance. This quantitative study aimed to explore Jewish bathhouse attendants ("balaniyot") who assist women in their monthly immersion, a unique situation in which mental health symptoms (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of emergency medicine, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang university, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, 06974, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
The experience of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can cause post-traumatic stress symptoms that negatively impact healthcare providers and reduced their clinical competency. This two-phase mixed-methods was conducted to investigate the factors that cause post-traumatic disorder (PTSD) in healthcare providers who perform CPR. Phase 1 included a survey with a trauma screening questionnaire (TSQ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLearn Mem
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA
Emotional events hold a privileged place in our memories, differing in accuracy and structure from memories for neutral experiences. Although much work has focused on the pronounced differences in memory for negative experiences, there is growing evidence that positive events may lead to more holistic, or integrated, memories. However, it is unclear whether these affect-driven changes in memory structure, which have been found in highly controlled laboratory environments, extend to real-world episodic memories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The present study presents a longitudinal examination of the impact of cyber abuse (CA) on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity among a racially diverse sample of women with intimate partner violence (IPV).
Method: Using data collected from a completed randomized control trial with women who sought safety in a domestic violence shelter (W-DVS; = 172), we conducted a secondary data analysis. Participants completed measures of CA, PTSD severity, and other types of IPV at each time point.
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