Introduction: Documentation templates supported the implementation of HIRAID, a validated framework that supports nurses in assessing and managing patients in emergency departments in rural Australia using a strategy informed by behavior change theory. The study aimed to determine whether the implementation of HIRAID improved the accuracy of nurses' documentation across a large rural health district.
Methods: A Quasi-experimental pre-post study design was conducted across 10 rural emergency departments between November 2020 and November 2021, with HIRAID implemented in February 2021. Retrospective audit of clinical documentation occurred 3 months pre-implementation and repeated at 6-months post. Based on power analysis and a sampling framework, records that met study inclusion were randomized for audit. Documentation accuracy was evaluated, using a modified D-catch instrument, assessing quality and quantity by an experienced research nurse. Data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: A review of 222 records (110 pre/112 post), demonstrated an improvement in initial ED nursing assessment documentation. Audit scores increased significantly for quantity of documentation across all areas, in particular history (P < .001) and red flags (P < .001), with a 27.1% increase in all red flags recorded. The quality of documentation also significantly improved across all areas, most notably in history (P < .001) and assessment (P < .001).
Discussion: Implementation of HIRAID demonstrated a sustained improvement in the quantity and quality of emergency nurse documentation. Improved documentation accuracy is key to informing and evaluating ongoing care and supporting communication and continuity of care, and is essential to patient safety.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2024.12.004 | DOI Listing |
Am J Emerg Med
December 2024
Department of Health Policy & Organization, School of Public Health, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA; Center for Outcomes and Effectiveness Research and Education, Heersink School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Background: Leaving before medically advised (BMA) is a significant issue in the US healthcare system, leading to adverse health outcomes and increased costs. Despite previous research, multi-year studies using up-to-date nationwide emergency department (ED) data, are limited. This study examines factors associated with leaving BMA from EDs and trends over time, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trauma Nurs
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Dr Mota); Health School, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Viseu, Portugal (Drs Mota, Santos, and Cunha); Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA: E), Coimbra, Portugal (Drs Mota and Cunha); CINTESIS@RISE - Center for Health Technology and Services Research, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Drs Mota and Santos); Academic Clinical Centre of Beiras, Covilhã, Portugal (Drs Mota and Cunha); Abel Salazar Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Drs Melo and Santos); Portugal Centre for Evidence-Based Practice: A Joanna Briggs Institute Centre of Excellence, Coimbra, Portugal (Dr Santos); Hospital São Teotónio, Tondela Viseu Hospital Centre, Viseu, Portugal (Dr Abrantes); Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Seia, Seia, Portugal (Dr Monteiro); and Nursing School of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Dr Santos).
Background: Spinal immobilization, a widely used trauma prehospital intervention, is known to cause discomfort, yet little is known about interventions to reduce this discomfort.
Objective: This scoping review aims to evaluate prehospital interventions to reduce discomfort from spinal immobilization in adult trauma patients.
Method: This scoping review assessed prehospital pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions to address discomfort from spinal immobilization in adult trauma patients.
J Trauma Nurs
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Penn Medicine, Department of Advanced Practice & Trauma Surgical Critical Care (Dr Saucier), Biostatistics, Hearing, & Speech, Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine (Dr Dietrich), School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University (Drs Maxwell and Minnick), Nashville, Tennessee; David E. Longnecker Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care (Dr Lane-Fall), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Surgical Service Line (Dr Messing), Inova Health System, Falls Church, Virginia.
Background: Patient transitions in critical care require coordination across provider roles and rely on the quality of providers' actions to ensure safety. Studying the behavior of providers who transition patients in critical care may guide future interventions that ultimately improve patient safety in this setting.
Objective: To establish the feasibility of using the Theory of Planned Behavior in a trauma environment and to describe provider behavior elements during trauma patient transfers (de-escalations) to non-critical care units.
J Head Trauma Rehabil
September 2024
Author Affiliations: Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta (Ms Luszawski and Dr Yeates); Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alberta (Ms Luszawski and Dr Yeates); Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta (Ms Luszawski and Dr Yeates); Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Ms Minich, Dr Bacevice, and Dr Bangert); Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio (Ms Minich and Dr Bacevice); Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (Dr Bigler); Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio (Dr Taylor); Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (Drs Taylor, Cohen, and Zumberge); Emergency Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio (Dr Cohen); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio (Dr Bangert); Radiology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio (Dr Zumberge); Educational and Counselling Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia (Dr Tomfohr-Madsen); Neurosciences Program, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta (Dr Brooks); and Departments of Pediatrics, Clinical Neurosciences, and Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta (Dr Brooks).
Objective: Sleep disturbance (SD) is common after pediatric mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and may predict increased postconcussive symptoms (PCS) and prolonged recovery. Our objective was to investigate the relation of SD with PCS in children with mTBI and those with orthopedic injury (OI).
Setting: Emergency departments (EDs) at 2 children's hospitals in the Midwestern United States.
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Division of Trauma, Emergency Surgery, and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Purpose: This study aims to identify predictors of discharge to post-acute care in geriatric emergency general surgery (EGS) patients.
Methods: This is a retrospective study of geriatric emergency general surgery (EGS) patients at a tertiary care facility between 2017 and 2018. Inclusion criteria were ≥ 65 years old and presented directly from home.
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