The pressure-dependent reactions on the NH potential energy surface (PES) have been investigated using CCSD(T)-F12/aug-cc-pVTZ-F12//B2PLYP-D3/aug-cc-pVTZ. This study expands the NH PES beyond the previous literature by incorporating a newly identified isomer, NHN, along with additional bimolecular reaction channels associated with this isomer, namely NNH + H and HNN(S) + H. Rate coefficients for all relevant pressure-dependent reactions, including well-skipping pathways, are predicted using a combination of transition state theory and master equation simulations. The dominant product of the NH + NH(T) recombination is NH + H, while at high pressures and low temperatures, NH formation becomes significant. Similarly, collisions involving HNN(S) + H predominantly produce NH + H. Secondary reactions such as HNN(S) + H ⇌ NNH + H and HNN(S) + H ⇌ NH + NH(T) are found to play a significant role at high temperatures across all examined pressures, while HNN(S) + H ⇌ NHN becomes prominent only at high pressures. Notably, none of these four HNN(S) reactions have been included with pressure-dependent rate coefficients in previous NH oxidation models. The rate coefficients reported here provide valuable insights for modeling the combustion of ammonia, hydrazine, and their derivatives in diverse environments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4cp03837a | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Wolfson Department of Chemical Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel.
The pressure-dependent reactions on the NH potential energy surface (PES) have been investigated using CCSD(T)-F12/aug-cc-pVTZ-F12//B2PLYP-D3/aug-cc-pVTZ. This study expands the NH PES beyond the previous literature by incorporating a newly identified isomer, NHN, along with additional bimolecular reaction channels associated with this isomer, namely NNH + H and HNN(S) + H. Rate coefficients for all relevant pressure-dependent reactions, including well-skipping pathways, are predicted using a combination of transition state theory and master equation simulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada.
We present an algorithm that combines quantum scattering calculations with probabilistic machine-learning models to predict quantum dynamics rate coefficients for a large number of state-to-state transitions in molecule-molecule collisions much faster than with direct solutions of the Schrödinger equation. By utilizing the predictive power of Gaussian process regression with kernels, optimized to make accurate predictions outside of the input parameter space, the present strategy reduces the computational cost by about 75%, with an accuracy within 5%. Our method uses temperature dependences of rate coefficients for transitions from the isolated states of initial rotational angular momentum j, determined via explicit calculations, to predict the temperature dependences of rate coefficients for other values of j.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Res Forum
November 2024
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahi Evran University, Kırşehir, Türkiye.
Japanese quail () is a popular experimental animal model in scientific research. The present study investigated the effects of dietary multiple enzyme supplementation on growth performance, carcass characteristics, nutrient digestibility and small intestinal histomorphology in quails fed diets based on wheat and soya bean meal. A total number of 192 1-day-old quails were assigned to three treatments with 16 replicates in each and four quails replicate for 38 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMath Biosci Eng
December 2024
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Akshaya College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
The hippocampus is a small, yet intricate seahorse-shaped tiny structure located deep within the brain's medial temporal lobe. It is a crucial component of the limbic system, which is responsible for regulating emotions, memory, and spatial navigation. This research focuses on automatic hippocampus segmentation from Magnetic Resonance (MR) images of a human head with high accuracy and fewer false positive and false negative rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang330006, China.
To compare the impact of manual right arm blood pressure measurement with computer-controlled blood pressure meter (CCBPM) on the detection rate of hypertension among elderly individuals. This was a cross-sectional study. Elderly residents undergoing routine health check-up in a village in Jiangxi Province from April to June 2024 were enrolled.
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