Coacervation based on liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) has been widely used for the preparation of artificial protocells and to mimic the dynamic organization of membrane-free organelles. Most complex synthetic coacervates are formed through electrostatic interactions but cannot withstand high ionic strength conditions (>0.1 M). Alternative components and driving forces are highly desired for the formation of natural organelles to overcome the drawbacks of traditional coacervates. Herein, hydrogen bonding-driven adaptive coacervates are reported via the complexation of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and tannic acid (TA). The LLPS behavior of these adaptive coacervates is dependent on the concentration and mass ratio of PEG and TA, which can be used to tune the size of coacervates ranging from 70 nm to 10 μm as well as the morphology of isotropic particles and hollow capsules. Coacervates are stable at high ionic concentrations up to 1 M and can serve as protocells to mimic cellular behaviors including metabolism (e.g., nutrient uptake), phagocytosis, and membrane fusion. The reported approach provides a platform for the rational design of hydrogen bonding-driven coacervates with controllable size and morphology, offering potential applications in protocell construction and therapeutic delivery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c20214 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China.
Coacervation based on liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) has been widely used for the preparation of artificial protocells and to mimic the dynamic organization of membrane-free organelles. Most complex synthetic coacervates are formed through electrostatic interactions but cannot withstand high ionic strength conditions (>0.1 M).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNoncovalent carbon bonding (C-bonding), a recently explored σ-hole interaction, has primarily been characterized through X-ray structural and computational studies. Evidence of C-bonds in solution is scarce, especially in highly polar solvents like DMSO where solvation effects typically overshadow weak non-covalent interactions. In this work, we present three novel spiroisatin-based -acyl hydrazones (1-3) in which C-bonds play a critical role in stabilizing the conformation in solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
School of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. Electronic address:
This work examined the effects of molecular weight (2-15 kDa) and concentration (10-30 mg/mL) of chitosan (CTS) on the binding capacity and interface behavior between octenyl succinic acid sodium starch (OSS) and CTS, as well as their effects on the storage stability of emulsions. The results of the isothermal calorimetry titration demonstrated that OSS and CTS were complexed by electrostatic interaction and spontaneous hydrogen bonding driven by enthalpy (ΔH from -3931 to -7983 cal/mol, ΔS from -38.5 to -49.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
November 2024
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China.
Iron nitrides with the merits of high theoretical capacities, cost-effectiveness, and good electronic/ionic conductivity have been recognized as attractive anode candidates for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Carbon compositing, pore engineering, and nanostructure construction have proved to be effective strategies to prepare high-performance metal nitride anodes for LIBs. Herein, we synthesized a series of FeN-embedded and N-doped carbon nanorods (FeN@NCNR) with a hierarchical porous system and controllable topography by metal-catalyzed graphitization-nitridization of the Fe(III)-triazole framework (Fe-MOF) and thermal evaporation of the triblock copolymer F127 template assembled in Fe-MOF via hydrogen bonding interaction, followed by the air oxidation and urea-assisted ammonolysis processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
January 2025
Roche Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Grenzacherstrasse 124, Basel CH-4070, Switzerland. Electronic address:
The incorporation of intramolecular hydrogen bonds (IMHB) into small molecules constitutes an interesting optimization strategy to afford potential drug candidates with enhanced solubility as well as permeability and consequently improved bioavailability (if metabolic stability is high). Common methods to assess IMHB rely on spectroscopic or diffraction techniques, which, however, have limited throughput when screening for hit compounds in early phases of drug discovery. Inspired by literature findings using supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) as an indirect method for IMHB identification in a screening context, we aimed at developing a secondary chromatographic methodology taking advantage of commonly used HPLC-MS instrumentation.
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